up follow livre

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from .axislines import Axes
+from .axislines import (  # noqa: F401
+    AxesZero, AxisArtistHelper, AxisArtistHelperRectlinear,
+    GridHelperBase, GridHelperRectlinear, Subplot, SubplotZero)
+from .axis_artist import AxisArtist, GridlinesCollection  # noqa: F401
+from .grid_helper_curvelinear import GridHelperCurveLinear  # noqa: F401
+from .floating_axes import FloatingAxes, FloatingSubplot  # noqa: F401
+from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.parasite_axes import (
+    host_axes_class_factory, parasite_axes_class_factory)
+
+
+ParasiteAxes = parasite_axes_class_factory(Axes)
+HostAxes = host_axes_class_factory(Axes)
+SubplotHost = HostAxes

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/angle_helper.py

@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+import numpy as np
+import math
+
+from mpl_toolkits.axisartist.grid_finder import ExtremeFinderSimple
+
+
+def select_step_degree(dv):
+
+    degree_limits_ = [1.5, 3, 7, 13, 20, 40, 70, 120, 270, 520]
+    degree_steps_  = [1,   2, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45,  90, 180, 360]
+    degree_factors = [1.] * len(degree_steps_)
+
+    minsec_limits_ = [1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 8, 11, 18, 25, 45]
+    minsec_steps_  = [1,   2,   3,   5, 10, 15, 20, 30]
+
+    minute_limits_ = np.array(minsec_limits_) / 60
+    minute_factors = [60.] * len(minute_limits_)
+
+    second_limits_ = np.array(minsec_limits_) / 3600
+    second_factors = [3600.] * len(second_limits_)
+
+    degree_limits = [*second_limits_, *minute_limits_, *degree_limits_]
+    degree_steps = [*minsec_steps_, *minsec_steps_, *degree_steps_]
+    degree_factors = [*second_factors, *minute_factors, *degree_factors]
+
+    n = np.searchsorted(degree_limits, dv)
+    step = degree_steps[n]
+    factor = degree_factors[n]
+
+    return step, factor
+
+
+def select_step_hour(dv):
+
+    hour_limits_ = [1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 5, 7, 10, 15, 21, 36]
+    hour_steps_  = [1,   2,   3,   4, 6,  8, 12, 18, 24]
+    hour_factors = [1.] * len(hour_steps_)
+
+    minsec_limits_ = [1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 8, 11, 14, 18, 25, 45]
+    minsec_steps_  = [1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30]
+
+    minute_limits_ = np.array(minsec_limits_) / 60
+    minute_factors = [60.] * len(minute_limits_)
+
+    second_limits_ = np.array(minsec_limits_) / 3600
+    second_factors = [3600.] * len(second_limits_)
+
+    hour_limits = [*second_limits_, *minute_limits_, *hour_limits_]
+    hour_steps = [*minsec_steps_, *minsec_steps_, *hour_steps_]
+    hour_factors = [*second_factors, *minute_factors, *hour_factors]
+
+    n = np.searchsorted(hour_limits, dv)
+    step = hour_steps[n]
+    factor = hour_factors[n]
+
+    return step, factor
+
+
+def select_step_sub(dv):
+
+    # subarcsec or degree
+    tmp = 10.**(int(math.log10(dv))-1.)
+
+    factor = 1./tmp
+
+    if 1.5*tmp >= dv:
+        step = 1
+    elif 3.*tmp >= dv:
+        step = 2
+    elif 7.*tmp >= dv:
+        step = 5
+    else:
+        step = 1
+        factor = 0.1*factor
+
+    return step, factor
+
+
+def select_step(v1, v2, nv, hour=False, include_last=True,
+                threshold_factor=3600.):
+
+    if v1 > v2:
+        v1, v2 = v2, v1
+
+    dv = (v2 - v1) / nv
+
+    if hour:
+        _select_step = select_step_hour
+        cycle = 24.
+    else:
+        _select_step = select_step_degree
+        cycle = 360.
+
+    # for degree
+    if dv > 1 / threshold_factor:
+        step, factor = _select_step(dv)
+    else:
+        step, factor = select_step_sub(dv*threshold_factor)
+
+        factor = factor * threshold_factor
+
+    levs = np.arange(np.floor(v1 * factor / step),
+                     np.ceil(v2 * factor / step) + 0.5,
+                     dtype=int) * step
+
+    # n : number of valid levels. If there is a cycle, e.g., [0, 90, 180,
+    # 270, 360], the grid line needs to be extended from 0 to 360, so
+    # we need to return the whole array. However, the last level (360)
+    # needs to be ignored often. In this case, so we return n=4.
+
+    n = len(levs)
+
+    # we need to check the range of values
+    # for example, -90 to 90, 0 to 360,
+
+    if factor == 1. and levs[-1] >= levs[0] + cycle:  # check for cycle
+        nv = int(cycle / step)
+        if include_last:
+            levs = levs[0] + np.arange(0, nv+1, 1) * step
+        else:
+            levs = levs[0] + np.arange(0, nv, 1) * step
+
+        n = len(levs)
+
+    return np.array(levs), n, factor
+
+
+def select_step24(v1, v2, nv, include_last=True, threshold_factor=3600):
+    v1, v2 = v1 / 15, v2 / 15
+    levs, n, factor = select_step(v1, v2, nv, hour=True,
+                                  include_last=include_last,
+                                  threshold_factor=threshold_factor)
+    return levs * 15, n, factor
+
+
+def select_step360(v1, v2, nv, include_last=True, threshold_factor=3600):
+    return select_step(v1, v2, nv, hour=False,
+                       include_last=include_last,
+                       threshold_factor=threshold_factor)
+
+
+class LocatorBase:
+    def __init__(self, nbins, include_last=True):
+        self.nbins = nbins
+        self._include_last = include_last
+
+    def set_params(self, nbins=None):
+        if nbins is not None:
+            self.nbins = int(nbins)
+
+
+class LocatorHMS(LocatorBase):
+    def __call__(self, v1, v2):
+        return select_step24(v1, v2, self.nbins, self._include_last)
+
+
+class LocatorHM(LocatorBase):
+    def __call__(self, v1, v2):
+        return select_step24(v1, v2, self.nbins, self._include_last,
+                             threshold_factor=60)
+
+
+class LocatorH(LocatorBase):
+    def __call__(self, v1, v2):
+        return select_step24(v1, v2, self.nbins, self._include_last,
+                             threshold_factor=1)
+
+
+class LocatorDMS(LocatorBase):
+    def __call__(self, v1, v2):
+        return select_step360(v1, v2, self.nbins, self._include_last)
+
+
+class LocatorDM(LocatorBase):
+    def __call__(self, v1, v2):
+        return select_step360(v1, v2, self.nbins, self._include_last,
+                              threshold_factor=60)
+
+
+class LocatorD(LocatorBase):
+    def __call__(self, v1, v2):
+        return select_step360(v1, v2, self.nbins, self._include_last,
+                              threshold_factor=1)
+
+
+class FormatterDMS:
+    deg_mark = r"^{\circ}"
+    min_mark = r"^{\prime}"
+    sec_mark = r"^{\prime\prime}"
+
+    fmt_d = "$%d" + deg_mark + "$"
+    fmt_ds = r"$%d.%s" + deg_mark + "$"
+
+    # %s for sign
+    fmt_d_m = r"$%s%d" + deg_mark + r"\,%02d" + min_mark + "$"
+    fmt_d_ms = r"$%s%d" + deg_mark + r"\,%02d.%s" + min_mark + "$"
+
+    fmt_d_m_partial = "$%s%d" + deg_mark + r"\,%02d" + min_mark + r"\,"
+    fmt_s_partial = "%02d" + sec_mark + "$"
+    fmt_ss_partial = "%02d.%s" + sec_mark + "$"
+
+    def _get_number_fraction(self, factor):
+        ## check for fractional numbers
+        number_fraction = None
+        # check for 60
+
+        for threshold in [1, 60, 3600]:
+            if factor <= threshold:
+                break
+
+            d = factor // threshold
+            int_log_d = int(np.floor(np.log10(d)))
+            if 10**int_log_d == d and d != 1:
+                number_fraction = int_log_d
+                factor = factor // 10**int_log_d
+                return factor, number_fraction
+
+        return factor, number_fraction
+
+    def __call__(self, direction, factor, values):
+        if len(values) == 0:
+            return []
+
+        ss = np.sign(values)
+        signs = ["-" if v < 0 else "" for v in values]
+
+        factor, number_fraction = self._get_number_fraction(factor)
+
+        values = np.abs(values)
+
+        if number_fraction is not None:
+            values, frac_part = divmod(values, 10 ** number_fraction)
+            frac_fmt = "%%0%dd" % (number_fraction,)
+            frac_str = [frac_fmt % (f1,) for f1 in frac_part]
+
+        if factor == 1:
+            if number_fraction is None:
+                return [self.fmt_d % (s * int(v),) for s, v in zip(ss, values)]
+            else:
+                return [self.fmt_ds % (s * int(v), f1)
+                        for s, v, f1 in zip(ss, values, frac_str)]
+        elif factor == 60:
+            deg_part, min_part = divmod(values, 60)
+            if number_fraction is None:
+                return [self.fmt_d_m % (s1, d1, m1)
+                        for s1, d1, m1 in zip(signs, deg_part, min_part)]
+            else:
+                return [self.fmt_d_ms % (s, d1, m1, f1)
+                        for s, d1, m1, f1
+                        in zip(signs, deg_part, min_part, frac_str)]
+
+        elif factor == 3600:
+            if ss[-1] == -1:
+                inverse_order = True
+                values = values[::-1]
+                signs = signs[::-1]
+            else:
+                inverse_order = False
+
+            l_hm_old = ""
+            r = []
+
+            deg_part, min_part_ = divmod(values, 3600)
+            min_part, sec_part = divmod(min_part_, 60)
+
+            if number_fraction is None:
+                sec_str = [self.fmt_s_partial % (s1,) for s1 in sec_part]
+            else:
+                sec_str = [self.fmt_ss_partial % (s1, f1)
+                           for s1, f1 in zip(sec_part, frac_str)]
+
+            for s, d1, m1, s1 in zip(signs, deg_part, min_part, sec_str):
+                l_hm = self.fmt_d_m_partial % (s, d1, m1)
+                if l_hm != l_hm_old:
+                    l_hm_old = l_hm
+                    l = l_hm + s1
+                else:
+                    l = "$" + s + s1
+                r.append(l)
+
+            if inverse_order:
+                return r[::-1]
+            else:
+                return r
+
+        else:  # factor > 3600.
+            return [r"$%s^{\circ}$" % v for v in ss*values]
+
+
+class FormatterHMS(FormatterDMS):
+    deg_mark = r"^\mathrm{h}"
+    min_mark = r"^\mathrm{m}"
+    sec_mark = r"^\mathrm{s}"
+
+    fmt_d = "$%d" + deg_mark + "$"
+    fmt_ds = r"$%d.%s" + deg_mark + "$"
+
+    # %s for sign
+    fmt_d_m = r"$%s%d" + deg_mark + r"\,%02d" + min_mark+"$"
+    fmt_d_ms = r"$%s%d" + deg_mark + r"\,%02d.%s" + min_mark+"$"
+
+    fmt_d_m_partial = "$%s%d" + deg_mark + r"\,%02d" + min_mark + r"\,"
+    fmt_s_partial = "%02d" + sec_mark + "$"
+    fmt_ss_partial = "%02d.%s" + sec_mark + "$"
+
+    def __call__(self, direction, factor, values):  # hour
+        return super().__call__(direction, factor, np.asarray(values) / 15)
+
+
+class ExtremeFinderCycle(ExtremeFinderSimple):
+    # docstring inherited
+
+    def __init__(self, nx, ny,
+                 lon_cycle=360., lat_cycle=None,
+                 lon_minmax=None, lat_minmax=(-90, 90)):
+        """
+        This subclass handles the case where one or both coordinates should be
+        taken modulo 360, or be restricted to not exceed a specific range.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        nx, ny : int
+            The number of samples in each direction.
+
+        lon_cycle, lat_cycle : 360 or None
+            If not None, values in the corresponding direction are taken modulo
+            *lon_cycle* or *lat_cycle*; in theory this can be any number but
+            the implementation actually assumes that it is 360 (if not None);
+            other values give nonsensical results.
+
+            This is done by "unwrapping" the transformed grid coordinates so
+            that jumps are less than a half-cycle; then normalizing the span to
+            no more than a full cycle.
+
+            For example, if values are in the union of the [0, 2] and
+            [358, 360] intervals (typically, angles measured modulo 360), the
+            values in the second interval are normalized to [-2, 0] instead so
+            that the values now cover [-2, 2].  If values are in a range of
+            [5, 1000], this gets normalized to [5, 365].
+
+        lon_minmax, lat_minmax : (float, float) or None
+            If not None, the computed bounding box is clipped to the given
+            range in the corresponding direction.
+        """
+        self.nx, self.ny = nx, ny
+        self.lon_cycle, self.lat_cycle = lon_cycle, lat_cycle
+        self.lon_minmax = lon_minmax
+        self.lat_minmax = lat_minmax
+
+    def __call__(self, transform_xy, x1, y1, x2, y2):
+        # docstring inherited
+        x, y = np.meshgrid(
+            np.linspace(x1, x2, self.nx), np.linspace(y1, y2, self.ny))
+        lon, lat = transform_xy(np.ravel(x), np.ravel(y))
+
+        # iron out jumps, but algorithm should be improved.
+        # This is just naive way of doing and my fail for some cases.
+        # Consider replacing this with numpy.unwrap
+        # We are ignoring invalid warnings. They are triggered when
+        # comparing arrays with NaNs using > We are already handling
+        # that correctly using np.nanmin and np.nanmax
+        with np.errstate(invalid='ignore'):
+            if self.lon_cycle is not None:
+                lon0 = np.nanmin(lon)
+                lon -= 360. * ((lon - lon0) > 180.)
+            if self.lat_cycle is not None:
+                lat0 = np.nanmin(lat)
+                lat -= 360. * ((lat - lat0) > 180.)
+
+        lon_min, lon_max = np.nanmin(lon), np.nanmax(lon)
+        lat_min, lat_max = np.nanmin(lat), np.nanmax(lat)
+
+        lon_min, lon_max, lat_min, lat_max = \
+            self._add_pad(lon_min, lon_max, lat_min, lat_max)
+
+        # check cycle
+        if self.lon_cycle:
+            lon_max = min(lon_max, lon_min + self.lon_cycle)
+        if self.lat_cycle:
+            lat_max = min(lat_max, lat_min + self.lat_cycle)
+
+        if self.lon_minmax is not None:
+            min0 = self.lon_minmax[0]
+            lon_min = max(min0, lon_min)
+            max0 = self.lon_minmax[1]
+            lon_max = min(max0, lon_max)
+
+        if self.lat_minmax is not None:
+            min0 = self.lat_minmax[0]
+            lat_min = max(min0, lat_min)
+            max0 = self.lat_minmax[1]
+            lat_max = min(max0, lat_max)
+
+        return lon_min, lon_max, lat_min, lat_max

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/axes_divider.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.axes_divider import (  # noqa
+    Divider, SubplotDivider, AxesDivider, make_axes_locatable)

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/axisline_style.py

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+"""
+Provides classes to style the axis lines.
+"""
+import math
+
+import numpy as np
+
+import matplotlib as mpl
+from matplotlib.patches import _Style, FancyArrowPatch
+from matplotlib.path import Path
+from matplotlib.transforms import IdentityTransform
+
+
+class _FancyAxislineStyle:
+    class SimpleArrow(FancyArrowPatch):
+        """The artist class that will be returned for SimpleArrow style."""
+        _ARROW_STYLE = "->"
+
+        def __init__(self, axis_artist, line_path, transform,
+                     line_mutation_scale):
+            self._axis_artist = axis_artist
+            self._line_transform = transform
+            self._line_path = line_path
+            self._line_mutation_scale = line_mutation_scale
+
+            FancyArrowPatch.__init__(self,
+                                     path=self._line_path,
+                                     arrowstyle=self._ARROW_STYLE,
+                                     patchA=None,
+                                     patchB=None,
+                                     shrinkA=0.,
+                                     shrinkB=0.,
+                                     mutation_scale=line_mutation_scale,
+                                     mutation_aspect=None,
+                                     transform=IdentityTransform(),
+                                     )
+
+        def set_line_mutation_scale(self, scale):
+            self.set_mutation_scale(scale*self._line_mutation_scale)
+
+        def _extend_path(self, path, mutation_size=10):
+            """
+            Extend the path to make a room for drawing arrow.
+            """
+            (x0, y0), (x1, y1) = path.vertices[-2:]
+            theta = math.atan2(y1 - y0, x1 - x0)
+            x2 = x1 + math.cos(theta) * mutation_size
+            y2 = y1 + math.sin(theta) * mutation_size
+            if path.codes is None:
+                return Path(np.concatenate([path.vertices, [[x2, y2]]]))
+            else:
+                return Path(np.concatenate([path.vertices, [[x2, y2]]]),
+                            np.concatenate([path.codes, [Path.LINETO]]))
+
+        def set_path(self, path):
+            self._line_path = path
+
+        def draw(self, renderer):
+            """
+            Draw the axis line.
+             1) Transform the path to the display coordinate.
+             2) Extend the path to make a room for arrow.
+             3) Update the path of the FancyArrowPatch.
+             4) Draw.
+            """
+            path_in_disp = self._line_transform.transform_path(self._line_path)
+            mutation_size = self.get_mutation_scale()  # line_mutation_scale()
+            extended_path = self._extend_path(path_in_disp,
+                                              mutation_size=mutation_size)
+            self._path_original = extended_path
+            FancyArrowPatch.draw(self, renderer)
+
+        def get_window_extent(self, renderer=None):
+
+            path_in_disp = self._line_transform.transform_path(self._line_path)
+            mutation_size = self.get_mutation_scale()  # line_mutation_scale()
+            extended_path = self._extend_path(path_in_disp,
+                                              mutation_size=mutation_size)
+            self._path_original = extended_path
+            return FancyArrowPatch.get_window_extent(self, renderer)
+
+    class FilledArrow(SimpleArrow):
+        """The artist class that will be returned for FilledArrow style."""
+        _ARROW_STYLE = "-|>"
+
+        def __init__(self, axis_artist, line_path, transform,
+                     line_mutation_scale, facecolor):
+            super().__init__(axis_artist, line_path, transform,
+                             line_mutation_scale)
+            self.set_facecolor(facecolor)
+
+
+class AxislineStyle(_Style):
+    """
+    A container class which defines style classes for AxisArtists.
+
+    An instance of any axisline style class is a callable object,
+    whose call signature is ::
+
+       __call__(self, axis_artist, path, transform)
+
+    When called, this should return an `.Artist` with the following methods::
+
+      def set_path(self, path):
+          # set the path for axisline.
+
+      def set_line_mutation_scale(self, scale):
+          # set the scale
+
+      def draw(self, renderer):
+          # draw
+    """
+
+    _style_list = {}
+
+    class _Base:
+        # The derived classes are required to be able to be initialized
+        # w/o arguments, i.e., all its argument (except self) must have
+        # the default values.
+
+        def __init__(self):
+            """
+            initialization.
+            """
+            super().__init__()
+
+        def __call__(self, axis_artist, transform):
+            """
+            Given the AxisArtist instance, and transform for the path (set_path
+            method), return the Matplotlib artist for drawing the axis line.
+            """
+            return self.new_line(axis_artist, transform)
+
+    class SimpleArrow(_Base):
+        """
+        A simple arrow.
+        """
+
+        ArrowAxisClass = _FancyAxislineStyle.SimpleArrow
+
+        def __init__(self, size=1):
+            """
+            Parameters
+            ----------
+            size : float
+                Size of the arrow as a fraction of the ticklabel size.
+            """
+
+            self.size = size
+            super().__init__()
+
+        def new_line(self, axis_artist, transform):
+
+            linepath = Path([(0, 0), (0, 1)])
+            axisline = self.ArrowAxisClass(axis_artist, linepath, transform,
+                                           line_mutation_scale=self.size)
+            return axisline
+
+    _style_list["->"] = SimpleArrow
+
+    class FilledArrow(SimpleArrow):
+        """
+        An arrow with a filled head.
+        """
+
+        ArrowAxisClass = _FancyAxislineStyle.FilledArrow
+
+        def __init__(self, size=1, facecolor=None):
+            """
+            Parameters
+            ----------
+            size : float
+                Size of the arrow as a fraction of the ticklabel size.
+            facecolor : :mpltype:`color`, default: :rc:`axes.edgecolor`
+                Fill color.
+
+                .. versionadded:: 3.7
+            """
+
+            if facecolor is None:
+                facecolor = mpl.rcParams['axes.edgecolor']
+            self.size = size
+            self._facecolor = facecolor
+            super().__init__(size=size)
+
+        def new_line(self, axis_artist, transform):
+            linepath = Path([(0, 0), (0, 1)])
+            axisline = self.ArrowAxisClass(axis_artist, linepath, transform,
+                                           line_mutation_scale=self.size,
+                                           facecolor=self._facecolor)
+            return axisline
+
+    _style_list["-|>"] = FilledArrow

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/axislines.py

@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+"""
+Axislines includes modified implementation of the Axes class. The
+biggest difference is that the artists responsible for drawing the axis spine,
+ticks, ticklabels and axis labels are separated out from Matplotlib's Axis
+class. Originally, this change was motivated to support curvilinear
+grid. Here are a few reasons that I came up with a new axes class:
+
+* "top" and "bottom" x-axis (or "left" and "right" y-axis) can have
+  different ticks (tick locations and labels). This is not possible
+  with the current Matplotlib, although some twin axes trick can help.
+
+* Curvilinear grid.
+
+* angled ticks.
+
+In the new axes class, xaxis and yaxis is set to not visible by
+default, and new set of artist (AxisArtist) are defined to draw axis
+line, ticks, ticklabels and axis label. Axes.axis attribute serves as
+a dictionary of these artists, i.e., ax.axis["left"] is a AxisArtist
+instance responsible to draw left y-axis. The default Axes.axis contains
+"bottom", "left", "top" and "right".
+
+AxisArtist can be considered as a container artist and has the following
+children artists which will draw ticks, labels, etc.
+
+* line
+* major_ticks, major_ticklabels
+* minor_ticks, minor_ticklabels
+* offsetText
+* label
+
+Note that these are separate artists from `matplotlib.axis.Axis`, thus most
+tick-related functions in Matplotlib won't work. For example, color and
+markerwidth of the ``ax.axis["bottom"].major_ticks`` will follow those of
+Axes.xaxis unless explicitly specified.
+
+In addition to AxisArtist, the Axes will have *gridlines* attribute,
+which obviously draws grid lines. The gridlines needs to be separated
+from the axis as some gridlines can never pass any axis.
+"""
+
+import numpy as np
+
+import matplotlib as mpl
+from matplotlib import _api
+import matplotlib.axes as maxes
+from matplotlib.path import Path
+from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1 import mpl_axes
+from .axisline_style import AxislineStyle  # noqa
+from .axis_artist import AxisArtist, GridlinesCollection
+
+
+class _AxisArtistHelperBase:
+    """
+    Base class for axis helper.
+
+    Subclasses should define the methods listed below.  The *axes*
+    argument will be the ``.axes`` attribute of the caller artist. ::
+
+        # Construct the spine.
+
+        def get_line_transform(self, axes):
+            return transform
+
+        def get_line(self, axes):
+            return path
+
+        # Construct the label.
+
+        def get_axislabel_transform(self, axes):
+            return transform
+
+        def get_axislabel_pos_angle(self, axes):
+            return (x, y), angle
+
+        # Construct the ticks.
+
+        def get_tick_transform(self, axes):
+            return transform
+
+        def get_tick_iterators(self, axes):
+            # A pair of iterables (one for major ticks, one for minor ticks)
+            # that yield (tick_position, tick_angle, tick_label).
+            return iter_major, iter_minor
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, nth_coord):
+        self.nth_coord = nth_coord
+
+    def update_lim(self, axes):
+        pass
+
+    def get_nth_coord(self):
+        return self.nth_coord
+
+    def _to_xy(self, values, const):
+        """
+        Create a (*values.shape, 2)-shape array representing (x, y) pairs.
+
+        The other coordinate is filled with the constant *const*.
+
+        Example::
+
+            >>> self.nth_coord = 0
+            >>> self._to_xy([1, 2, 3], const=0)
+            array([[1, 0],
+                   [2, 0],
+                   [3, 0]])
+        """
+        if self.nth_coord == 0:
+            return np.stack(np.broadcast_arrays(values, const), axis=-1)
+        elif self.nth_coord == 1:
+            return np.stack(np.broadcast_arrays(const, values), axis=-1)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Unexpected nth_coord")
+
+
+class _FixedAxisArtistHelperBase(_AxisArtistHelperBase):
+    """Helper class for a fixed (in the axes coordinate) axis."""
+
+    @_api.delete_parameter("3.9", "nth_coord")
+    def __init__(self, loc, nth_coord=None):
+        """``nth_coord = 0``: x-axis; ``nth_coord = 1``: y-axis."""
+        super().__init__(_api.check_getitem(
+            {"bottom": 0, "top": 0, "left": 1, "right": 1}, loc=loc))
+        self._loc = loc
+        self._pos = {"bottom": 0, "top": 1, "left": 0, "right": 1}[loc]
+        # axis line in transAxes
+        self._path = Path(self._to_xy((0, 1), const=self._pos))
+
+    # LINE
+
+    def get_line(self, axes):
+        return self._path
+
+    def get_line_transform(self, axes):
+        return axes.transAxes
+
+    # LABEL
+
+    def get_axislabel_transform(self, axes):
+        return axes.transAxes
+
+    def get_axislabel_pos_angle(self, axes):
+        """
+        Return the label reference position in transAxes.
+
+        get_label_transform() returns a transform of (transAxes+offset)
+        """
+        return dict(left=((0., 0.5), 90),  # (position, angle_tangent)
+                    right=((1., 0.5), 90),
+                    bottom=((0.5, 0.), 0),
+                    top=((0.5, 1.), 0))[self._loc]
+
+    # TICK
+
+    def get_tick_transform(self, axes):
+        return [axes.get_xaxis_transform(), axes.get_yaxis_transform()][self.nth_coord]
+
+
+class _FloatingAxisArtistHelperBase(_AxisArtistHelperBase):
+    def __init__(self, nth_coord, value):
+        self._value = value
+        super().__init__(nth_coord)
+
+    def get_line(self, axes):
+        raise RuntimeError("get_line method should be defined by the derived class")
+
+
+class FixedAxisArtistHelperRectilinear(_FixedAxisArtistHelperBase):
+
+    @_api.delete_parameter("3.9", "nth_coord")
+    def __init__(self, axes, loc, nth_coord=None):
+        """
+        nth_coord = along which coordinate value varies
+        in 2D, nth_coord = 0 ->  x axis, nth_coord = 1 -> y axis
+        """
+        super().__init__(loc)
+        self.axis = [axes.xaxis, axes.yaxis][self.nth_coord]
+
+    # TICK
+
+    def get_tick_iterators(self, axes):
+        """tick_loc, tick_angle, tick_label"""
+        angle_normal, angle_tangent = {0: (90, 0), 1: (0, 90)}[self.nth_coord]
+
+        major = self.axis.major
+        major_locs = major.locator()
+        major_labels = major.formatter.format_ticks(major_locs)
+
+        minor = self.axis.minor
+        minor_locs = minor.locator()
+        minor_labels = minor.formatter.format_ticks(minor_locs)
+
+        tick_to_axes = self.get_tick_transform(axes) - axes.transAxes
+
+        def _f(locs, labels):
+            for loc, label in zip(locs, labels):
+                c = self._to_xy(loc, const=self._pos)
+                # check if the tick point is inside axes
+                c2 = tick_to_axes.transform(c)
+                if mpl.transforms._interval_contains_close((0, 1), c2[self.nth_coord]):
+                    yield c, angle_normal, angle_tangent, label
+
+        return _f(major_locs, major_labels), _f(minor_locs, minor_labels)
+
+
+class FloatingAxisArtistHelperRectilinear(_FloatingAxisArtistHelperBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, axes, nth_coord,
+                 passingthrough_point, axis_direction="bottom"):
+        super().__init__(nth_coord, passingthrough_point)
+        self._axis_direction = axis_direction
+        self.axis = [axes.xaxis, axes.yaxis][self.nth_coord]
+
+    def get_line(self, axes):
+        fixed_coord = 1 - self.nth_coord
+        data_to_axes = axes.transData - axes.transAxes
+        p = data_to_axes.transform([self._value, self._value])
+        return Path(self._to_xy((0, 1), const=p[fixed_coord]))
+
+    def get_line_transform(self, axes):
+        return axes.transAxes
+
+    def get_axislabel_transform(self, axes):
+        return axes.transAxes
+
+    def get_axislabel_pos_angle(self, axes):
+        """
+        Return the label reference position in transAxes.
+
+        get_label_transform() returns a transform of (transAxes+offset)
+        """
+        angle = [0, 90][self.nth_coord]
+        fixed_coord = 1 - self.nth_coord
+        data_to_axes = axes.transData - axes.transAxes
+        p = data_to_axes.transform([self._value, self._value])
+        verts = self._to_xy(0.5, const=p[fixed_coord])
+        return (verts, angle) if 0 <= verts[fixed_coord] <= 1 else (None, None)
+
+    def get_tick_transform(self, axes):
+        return axes.transData
+
+    def get_tick_iterators(self, axes):
+        """tick_loc, tick_angle, tick_label"""
+        angle_normal, angle_tangent = {0: (90, 0), 1: (0, 90)}[self.nth_coord]
+
+        major = self.axis.major
+        major_locs = major.locator()
+        major_labels = major.formatter.format_ticks(major_locs)
+
+        minor = self.axis.minor
+        minor_locs = minor.locator()
+        minor_labels = minor.formatter.format_ticks(minor_locs)
+
+        data_to_axes = axes.transData - axes.transAxes
+
+        def _f(locs, labels):
+            for loc, label in zip(locs, labels):
+                c = self._to_xy(loc, const=self._value)
+                c1, c2 = data_to_axes.transform(c)
+                if 0 <= c1 <= 1 and 0 <= c2 <= 1:
+                    yield c, angle_normal, angle_tangent, label
+
+        return _f(major_locs, major_labels), _f(minor_locs, minor_labels)
+
+
+class AxisArtistHelper:  # Backcompat.
+    Fixed = _FixedAxisArtistHelperBase
+    Floating = _FloatingAxisArtistHelperBase
+
+
+class AxisArtistHelperRectlinear:  # Backcompat.
+    Fixed = FixedAxisArtistHelperRectilinear
+    Floating = FloatingAxisArtistHelperRectilinear
+
+
+class GridHelperBase:
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._old_limits = None
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def update_lim(self, axes):
+        x1, x2 = axes.get_xlim()
+        y1, y2 = axes.get_ylim()
+        if self._old_limits != (x1, x2, y1, y2):
+            self._update_grid(x1, y1, x2, y2)
+            self._old_limits = (x1, x2, y1, y2)
+
+    def _update_grid(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
+        """Cache relevant computations when the axes limits have changed."""
+
+    def get_gridlines(self, which, axis):
+        """
+        Return list of grid lines as a list of paths (list of points).
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        which : {"both", "major", "minor"}
+        axis : {"both", "x", "y"}
+        """
+        return []
+
+
+class GridHelperRectlinear(GridHelperBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, axes):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.axes = axes
+
+    @_api.delete_parameter(
+        "3.9", "nth_coord", addendum="'nth_coord' is now inferred from 'loc'.")
+    def new_fixed_axis(
+            self, loc, nth_coord=None, axis_direction=None, offset=None, axes=None):
+        if axes is None:
+            _api.warn_external(
+                "'new_fixed_axis' explicitly requires the axes keyword.")
+            axes = self.axes
+        if axis_direction is None:
+            axis_direction = loc
+        return AxisArtist(axes, FixedAxisArtistHelperRectilinear(axes, loc),
+                          offset=offset, axis_direction=axis_direction)
+
+    def new_floating_axis(self, nth_coord, value, axis_direction="bottom", axes=None):
+        if axes is None:
+            _api.warn_external(
+                "'new_floating_axis' explicitly requires the axes keyword.")
+            axes = self.axes
+        helper = FloatingAxisArtistHelperRectilinear(
+            axes, nth_coord, value, axis_direction)
+        axisline = AxisArtist(axes, helper, axis_direction=axis_direction)
+        axisline.line.set_clip_on(True)
+        axisline.line.set_clip_box(axisline.axes.bbox)
+        return axisline
+
+    def get_gridlines(self, which="major", axis="both"):
+        """
+        Return list of gridline coordinates in data coordinates.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        which : {"both", "major", "minor"}
+        axis : {"both", "x", "y"}
+        """
+        _api.check_in_list(["both", "major", "minor"], which=which)
+        _api.check_in_list(["both", "x", "y"], axis=axis)
+        gridlines = []
+
+        if axis in ("both", "x"):
+            locs = []
+            y1, y2 = self.axes.get_ylim()
+            if which in ("both", "major"):
+                locs.extend(self.axes.xaxis.major.locator())
+            if which in ("both", "minor"):
+                locs.extend(self.axes.xaxis.minor.locator())
+            gridlines.extend([[x, x], [y1, y2]] for x in locs)
+
+        if axis in ("both", "y"):
+            x1, x2 = self.axes.get_xlim()
+            locs = []
+            if self.axes.yaxis._major_tick_kw["gridOn"]:
+                locs.extend(self.axes.yaxis.major.locator())
+            if self.axes.yaxis._minor_tick_kw["gridOn"]:
+                locs.extend(self.axes.yaxis.minor.locator())
+            gridlines.extend([[x1, x2], [y, y]] for y in locs)
+
+        return gridlines
+
+
+class Axes(maxes.Axes):
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, grid_helper=None, **kwargs):
+        self._axisline_on = True
+        self._grid_helper = grid_helper if grid_helper else GridHelperRectlinear(self)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.toggle_axisline(True)
+
+    def toggle_axisline(self, b=None):
+        if b is None:
+            b = not self._axisline_on
+        if b:
+            self._axisline_on = True
+            self.spines[:].set_visible(False)
+            self.xaxis.set_visible(False)
+            self.yaxis.set_visible(False)
+        else:
+            self._axisline_on = False
+            self.spines[:].set_visible(True)
+            self.xaxis.set_visible(True)
+            self.yaxis.set_visible(True)
+
+    @property
+    def axis(self):
+        return self._axislines
+
+    def clear(self):
+        # docstring inherited
+
+        # Init gridlines before clear() as clear() calls grid().
+        self.gridlines = gridlines = GridlinesCollection(
+            [],
+            colors=mpl.rcParams['grid.color'],
+            linestyles=mpl.rcParams['grid.linestyle'],
+            linewidths=mpl.rcParams['grid.linewidth'])
+        self._set_artist_props(gridlines)
+        gridlines.set_grid_helper(self.get_grid_helper())
+
+        super().clear()
+
+        # clip_path is set after Axes.clear(): that's when a patch is created.
+        gridlines.set_clip_path(self.axes.patch)
+
+        # Init axis artists.
+        self._axislines = mpl_axes.Axes.AxisDict(self)
+        new_fixed_axis = self.get_grid_helper().new_fixed_axis
+        self._axislines.update({
+            loc: new_fixed_axis(loc=loc, axes=self, axis_direction=loc)
+            for loc in ["bottom", "top", "left", "right"]})
+        for axisline in [self._axislines["top"], self._axislines["right"]]:
+            axisline.label.set_visible(False)
+            axisline.major_ticklabels.set_visible(False)
+            axisline.minor_ticklabels.set_visible(False)
+
+    def get_grid_helper(self):
+        return self._grid_helper
+
+    def grid(self, visible=None, which='major', axis="both", **kwargs):
+        """
+        Toggle the gridlines, and optionally set the properties of the lines.
+        """
+        # There are some discrepancies in the behavior of grid() between
+        # axes_grid and Matplotlib, because axes_grid explicitly sets the
+        # visibility of the gridlines.
+        super().grid(visible, which=which, axis=axis, **kwargs)
+        if not self._axisline_on:
+            return
+        if visible is None:
+            visible = (self.axes.xaxis._minor_tick_kw["gridOn"]
+                       or self.axes.xaxis._major_tick_kw["gridOn"]
+                       or self.axes.yaxis._minor_tick_kw["gridOn"]
+                       or self.axes.yaxis._major_tick_kw["gridOn"])
+        self.gridlines.set(which=which, axis=axis, visible=visible)
+        self.gridlines.set(**kwargs)
+
+    def get_children(self):
+        if self._axisline_on:
+            children = [*self._axislines.values(), self.gridlines]
+        else:
+            children = []
+        children.extend(super().get_children())
+        return children
+
+    def new_fixed_axis(self, loc, offset=None):
+        return self.get_grid_helper().new_fixed_axis(loc, offset=offset, axes=self)
+
+    def new_floating_axis(self, nth_coord, value, axis_direction="bottom"):
+        return self.get_grid_helper().new_floating_axis(
+            nth_coord, value, axis_direction=axis_direction, axes=self)
+
+
+class AxesZero(Axes):
+
+    def clear(self):
+        super().clear()
+        new_floating_axis = self.get_grid_helper().new_floating_axis
+        self._axislines.update(
+            xzero=new_floating_axis(
+                nth_coord=0, value=0., axis_direction="bottom", axes=self),
+            yzero=new_floating_axis(
+                nth_coord=1, value=0., axis_direction="left", axes=self),
+        )
+        for k in ["xzero", "yzero"]:
+            self._axislines[k].line.set_clip_path(self.patch)
+            self._axislines[k].set_visible(False)
+
+
+Subplot = Axes
+SubplotZero = AxesZero

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/floating_axes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+"""
+An experimental support for curvilinear grid.
+"""
+
+# TODO :
+# see if tick_iterator method can be simplified by reusing the parent method.
+
+import functools
+
+import numpy as np
+
+import matplotlib as mpl
+from matplotlib import _api, cbook
+import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
+from matplotlib.path import Path
+
+from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.parasite_axes import host_axes_class_factory
+
+from . import axislines, grid_helper_curvelinear
+from .axis_artist import AxisArtist
+from .grid_finder import ExtremeFinderSimple
+
+
+class FloatingAxisArtistHelper(
+        grid_helper_curvelinear.FloatingAxisArtistHelper):
+    pass
+
+
+class FixedAxisArtistHelper(grid_helper_curvelinear.FloatingAxisArtistHelper):
+
+    def __init__(self, grid_helper, side, nth_coord_ticks=None):
+        """
+        nth_coord = along which coordinate value varies.
+         nth_coord = 0 ->  x axis, nth_coord = 1 -> y axis
+        """
+        lon1, lon2, lat1, lat2 = grid_helper.grid_finder.extreme_finder(*[None] * 5)
+        value, nth_coord = _api.check_getitem(
+            dict(left=(lon1, 0), right=(lon2, 0), bottom=(lat1, 1), top=(lat2, 1)),
+            side=side)
+        super().__init__(grid_helper, nth_coord, value, axis_direction=side)
+        if nth_coord_ticks is None:
+            nth_coord_ticks = nth_coord
+        self.nth_coord_ticks = nth_coord_ticks
+
+        self.value = value
+        self.grid_helper = grid_helper
+        self._side = side
+
+    def update_lim(self, axes):
+        self.grid_helper.update_lim(axes)
+        self._grid_info = self.grid_helper._grid_info
+
+    def get_tick_iterators(self, axes):
+        """tick_loc, tick_angle, tick_label, (optionally) tick_label"""
+
+        grid_finder = self.grid_helper.grid_finder
+
+        lat_levs, lat_n, lat_factor = self._grid_info["lat_info"]
+        yy0 = lat_levs / lat_factor
+
+        lon_levs, lon_n, lon_factor = self._grid_info["lon_info"]
+        xx0 = lon_levs / lon_factor
+
+        extremes = self.grid_helper.grid_finder.extreme_finder(*[None] * 5)
+        xmin, xmax = sorted(extremes[:2])
+        ymin, ymax = sorted(extremes[2:])
+
+        def trf_xy(x, y):
+            trf = grid_finder.get_transform() + axes.transData
+            return trf.transform(np.column_stack(np.broadcast_arrays(x, y))).T
+
+        if self.nth_coord == 0:
+            mask = (ymin <= yy0) & (yy0 <= ymax)
+            (xx1, yy1), (dxx1, dyy1), (dxx2, dyy2) = \
+                grid_helper_curvelinear._value_and_jacobian(
+                    trf_xy, self.value, yy0[mask], (xmin, xmax), (ymin, ymax))
+            labels = self._grid_info["lat_labels"]
+
+        elif self.nth_coord == 1:
+            mask = (xmin <= xx0) & (xx0 <= xmax)
+            (xx1, yy1), (dxx2, dyy2), (dxx1, dyy1) = \
+                grid_helper_curvelinear._value_and_jacobian(
+                    trf_xy, xx0[mask], self.value, (xmin, xmax), (ymin, ymax))
+            labels = self._grid_info["lon_labels"]
+
+        labels = [l for l, m in zip(labels, mask) if m]
+
+        angle_normal = np.arctan2(dyy1, dxx1)
+        angle_tangent = np.arctan2(dyy2, dxx2)
+        mm = (dyy1 == 0) & (dxx1 == 0)  # points with degenerate normal
+        angle_normal[mm] = angle_tangent[mm] + np.pi / 2
+
+        tick_to_axes = self.get_tick_transform(axes) - axes.transAxes
+        in_01 = functools.partial(
+            mpl.transforms._interval_contains_close, (0, 1))
+
+        def f1():
+            for x, y, normal, tangent, lab \
+                    in zip(xx1, yy1, angle_normal, angle_tangent, labels):
+                c2 = tick_to_axes.transform((x, y))
+                if in_01(c2[0]) and in_01(c2[1]):
+                    yield [x, y], *np.rad2deg([normal, tangent]), lab
+
+        return f1(), iter([])
+
+    def get_line(self, axes):
+        self.update_lim(axes)
+        k, v = dict(left=("lon_lines0", 0),
+                    right=("lon_lines0", 1),
+                    bottom=("lat_lines0", 0),
+                    top=("lat_lines0", 1))[self._side]
+        xx, yy = self._grid_info[k][v]
+        return Path(np.column_stack([xx, yy]))
+
+
+class ExtremeFinderFixed(ExtremeFinderSimple):
+    # docstring inherited
+
+    def __init__(self, extremes):
+        """
+        This subclass always returns the same bounding box.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        extremes : (float, float, float, float)
+            The bounding box that this helper always returns.
+        """
+        self._extremes = extremes
+
+    def __call__(self, transform_xy, x1, y1, x2, y2):
+        # docstring inherited
+        return self._extremes
+
+
+class GridHelperCurveLinear(grid_helper_curvelinear.GridHelperCurveLinear):
+
+    def __init__(self, aux_trans, extremes,
+                 grid_locator1=None,
+                 grid_locator2=None,
+                 tick_formatter1=None,
+                 tick_formatter2=None):
+        # docstring inherited
+        super().__init__(aux_trans,
+                         extreme_finder=ExtremeFinderFixed(extremes),
+                         grid_locator1=grid_locator1,
+                         grid_locator2=grid_locator2,
+                         tick_formatter1=tick_formatter1,
+                         tick_formatter2=tick_formatter2)
+
+    def new_fixed_axis(
+            self, loc, nth_coord=None, axis_direction=None, offset=None, axes=None):
+        if axes is None:
+            axes = self.axes
+        if axis_direction is None:
+            axis_direction = loc
+        # This is not the same as the FixedAxisArtistHelper class used by
+        # grid_helper_curvelinear.GridHelperCurveLinear.new_fixed_axis!
+        helper = FixedAxisArtistHelper(
+            self, loc, nth_coord_ticks=nth_coord)
+        axisline = AxisArtist(axes, helper, axis_direction=axis_direction)
+        # Perhaps should be moved to the base class?
+        axisline.line.set_clip_on(True)
+        axisline.line.set_clip_box(axisline.axes.bbox)
+        return axisline
+
+    # new_floating_axis will inherit the grid_helper's extremes.
+
+    # def new_floating_axis(self, nth_coord, value, axes=None, axis_direction="bottom"):
+    #     axis = super(GridHelperCurveLinear,
+    #                  self).new_floating_axis(nth_coord,
+    #                                          value, axes=axes,
+    #                                          axis_direction=axis_direction)
+    #     # set extreme values of the axis helper
+    #     if nth_coord == 1:
+    #         axis.get_helper().set_extremes(*self._extremes[:2])
+    #     elif nth_coord == 0:
+    #         axis.get_helper().set_extremes(*self._extremes[2:])
+    #     return axis
+
+    def _update_grid(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
+        if self._grid_info is None:
+            self._grid_info = dict()
+
+        grid_info = self._grid_info
+
+        grid_finder = self.grid_finder
+        extremes = grid_finder.extreme_finder(grid_finder.inv_transform_xy,
+                                              x1, y1, x2, y2)
+
+        lon_min, lon_max = sorted(extremes[:2])
+        lat_min, lat_max = sorted(extremes[2:])
+        grid_info["extremes"] = lon_min, lon_max, lat_min, lat_max  # extremes
+
+        lon_levs, lon_n, lon_factor = \
+            grid_finder.grid_locator1(lon_min, lon_max)
+        lon_levs = np.asarray(lon_levs)
+        lat_levs, lat_n, lat_factor = \
+            grid_finder.grid_locator2(lat_min, lat_max)
+        lat_levs = np.asarray(lat_levs)
+
+        grid_info["lon_info"] = lon_levs, lon_n, lon_factor
+        grid_info["lat_info"] = lat_levs, lat_n, lat_factor
+
+        grid_info["lon_labels"] = grid_finder._format_ticks(
+            1, "bottom", lon_factor, lon_levs)
+        grid_info["lat_labels"] = grid_finder._format_ticks(
+            2, "bottom", lat_factor, lat_levs)
+
+        lon_values = lon_levs[:lon_n] / lon_factor
+        lat_values = lat_levs[:lat_n] / lat_factor
+
+        lon_lines, lat_lines = grid_finder._get_raw_grid_lines(
+            lon_values[(lon_min < lon_values) & (lon_values < lon_max)],
+            lat_values[(lat_min < lat_values) & (lat_values < lat_max)],
+            lon_min, lon_max, lat_min, lat_max)
+
+        grid_info["lon_lines"] = lon_lines
+        grid_info["lat_lines"] = lat_lines
+
+        lon_lines, lat_lines = grid_finder._get_raw_grid_lines(
+            # lon_min, lon_max, lat_min, lat_max)
+            extremes[:2], extremes[2:], *extremes)
+
+        grid_info["lon_lines0"] = lon_lines
+        grid_info["lat_lines0"] = lat_lines
+
+    def get_gridlines(self, which="major", axis="both"):
+        grid_lines = []
+        if axis in ["both", "x"]:
+            grid_lines.extend(self._grid_info["lon_lines"])
+        if axis in ["both", "y"]:
+            grid_lines.extend(self._grid_info["lat_lines"])
+        return grid_lines
+
+
+class FloatingAxesBase:
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, grid_helper, **kwargs):
+        _api.check_isinstance(GridHelperCurveLinear, grid_helper=grid_helper)
+        super().__init__(*args, grid_helper=grid_helper, **kwargs)
+        self.set_aspect(1.)
+
+    def _gen_axes_patch(self):
+        # docstring inherited
+        x0, x1, y0, y1 = self.get_grid_helper().grid_finder.extreme_finder(*[None] * 5)
+        patch = mpatches.Polygon([(x0, y0), (x1, y0), (x1, y1), (x0, y1)])
+        patch.get_path()._interpolation_steps = 100
+        return patch
+
+    def clear(self):
+        super().clear()
+        self.patch.set_transform(
+            self.get_grid_helper().grid_finder.get_transform()
+            + self.transData)
+        # The original patch is not in the draw tree; it is only used for
+        # clipping purposes.
+        orig_patch = super()._gen_axes_patch()
+        orig_patch.set_figure(self.get_figure(root=False))
+        orig_patch.set_transform(self.transAxes)
+        self.patch.set_clip_path(orig_patch)
+        self.gridlines.set_clip_path(orig_patch)
+        self.adjust_axes_lim()
+
+    def adjust_axes_lim(self):
+        bbox = self.patch.get_path().get_extents(
+            # First transform to pixel coords, then to parent data coords.
+            self.patch.get_transform() - self.transData)
+        bbox = bbox.expanded(1.02, 1.02)
+        self.set_xlim(bbox.xmin, bbox.xmax)
+        self.set_ylim(bbox.ymin, bbox.ymax)
+
+
+floatingaxes_class_factory = cbook._make_class_factory(FloatingAxesBase, "Floating{}")
+FloatingAxes = floatingaxes_class_factory(host_axes_class_factory(axislines.Axes))
+FloatingSubplot = FloatingAxes

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/grid_finder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+import numpy as np
+
+from matplotlib import ticker as mticker, _api
+from matplotlib.transforms import Bbox, Transform
+
+
+def _find_line_box_crossings(xys, bbox):
+    """
+    Find the points where a polyline crosses a bbox, and the crossing angles.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    xys : (N, 2) array
+        The polyline coordinates.
+    bbox : `.Bbox`
+        The bounding box.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    list of ((float, float), float)
+        Four separate lists of crossings, for the left, right, bottom, and top
+        sides of the bbox, respectively.  For each list, the entries are the
+        ``((x, y), ccw_angle_in_degrees)`` of the crossing, where an angle of 0
+        means that the polyline is moving to the right at the crossing point.
+
+        The entries are computed by linearly interpolating at each crossing
+        between the nearest points on either side of the bbox edges.
+    """
+    crossings = []
+    dxys = xys[1:] - xys[:-1]
+    for sl in [slice(None), slice(None, None, -1)]:
+        us, vs = xys.T[sl]  # "this" coord, "other" coord
+        dus, dvs = dxys.T[sl]
+        umin, vmin = bbox.min[sl]
+        umax, vmax = bbox.max[sl]
+        for u0, inside in [(umin, us > umin), (umax, us < umax)]:
+            cross = []
+            idxs, = (inside[:-1] ^ inside[1:]).nonzero()
+            for idx in idxs:
+                v = vs[idx] + (u0 - us[idx]) * dvs[idx] / dus[idx]
+                if not vmin <= v <= vmax:
+                    continue
+                crossing = (u0, v)[sl]
+                theta = np.degrees(np.arctan2(*dxys[idx][::-1]))
+                cross.append((crossing, theta))
+            crossings.append(cross)
+    return crossings
+
+
+class ExtremeFinderSimple:
+    """
+    A helper class to figure out the range of grid lines that need to be drawn.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, nx, ny):
+        """
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        nx, ny : int
+            The number of samples in each direction.
+        """
+        self.nx = nx
+        self.ny = ny
+
+    def __call__(self, transform_xy, x1, y1, x2, y2):
+        """
+        Compute an approximation of the bounding box obtained by applying
+        *transform_xy* to the box delimited by ``(x1, y1, x2, y2)``.
+
+        The intended use is to have ``(x1, y1, x2, y2)`` in axes coordinates,
+        and have *transform_xy* be the transform from axes coordinates to data
+        coordinates; this method then returns the range of data coordinates
+        that span the actual axes.
+
+        The computation is done by sampling ``nx * ny`` equispaced points in
+        the ``(x1, y1, x2, y2)`` box and finding the resulting points with
+        extremal coordinates; then adding some padding to take into account the
+        finite sampling.
+
+        As each sampling step covers a relative range of *1/nx* or *1/ny*,
+        the padding is computed by expanding the span covered by the extremal
+        coordinates by these fractions.
+        """
+        x, y = np.meshgrid(
+            np.linspace(x1, x2, self.nx), np.linspace(y1, y2, self.ny))
+        xt, yt = transform_xy(np.ravel(x), np.ravel(y))
+        return self._add_pad(xt.min(), xt.max(), yt.min(), yt.max())
+
+    def _add_pad(self, x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max):
+        """Perform the padding mentioned in `__call__`."""
+        dx = (x_max - x_min) / self.nx
+        dy = (y_max - y_min) / self.ny
+        return x_min - dx, x_max + dx, y_min - dy, y_max + dy
+
+
+class _User2DTransform(Transform):
+    """A transform defined by two user-set functions."""
+
+    input_dims = output_dims = 2
+
+    def __init__(self, forward, backward):
+        """
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        forward, backward : callable
+            The forward and backward transforms, taking ``x`` and ``y`` as
+            separate arguments and returning ``(tr_x, tr_y)``.
+        """
+        # The normal Matplotlib convention would be to take and return an
+        # (N, 2) array but axisartist uses the transposed version.
+        super().__init__()
+        self._forward = forward
+        self._backward = backward
+
+    def transform_non_affine(self, values):
+        # docstring inherited
+        return np.transpose(self._forward(*np.transpose(values)))
+
+    def inverted(self):
+        # docstring inherited
+        return type(self)(self._backward, self._forward)
+
+
+class GridFinder:
+    """
+    Internal helper for `~.grid_helper_curvelinear.GridHelperCurveLinear`, with
+    the same constructor parameters; should not be directly instantiated.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 transform,
+                 extreme_finder=None,
+                 grid_locator1=None,
+                 grid_locator2=None,
+                 tick_formatter1=None,
+                 tick_formatter2=None):
+        if extreme_finder is None:
+            extreme_finder = ExtremeFinderSimple(20, 20)
+        if grid_locator1 is None:
+            grid_locator1 = MaxNLocator()
+        if grid_locator2 is None:
+            grid_locator2 = MaxNLocator()
+        if tick_formatter1 is None:
+            tick_formatter1 = FormatterPrettyPrint()
+        if tick_formatter2 is None:
+            tick_formatter2 = FormatterPrettyPrint()
+        self.extreme_finder = extreme_finder
+        self.grid_locator1 = grid_locator1
+        self.grid_locator2 = grid_locator2
+        self.tick_formatter1 = tick_formatter1
+        self.tick_formatter2 = tick_formatter2
+        self.set_transform(transform)
+
+    def _format_ticks(self, idx, direction, factor, levels):
+        """
+        Helper to support both standard formatters (inheriting from
+        `.mticker.Formatter`) and axisartist-specific ones; should be called instead of
+        directly calling ``self.tick_formatter1`` and ``self.tick_formatter2``.  This
+        method should be considered as a temporary workaround which will be removed in
+        the future at the same time as axisartist-specific formatters.
+        """
+        fmt = _api.check_getitem(
+            {1: self.tick_formatter1, 2: self.tick_formatter2}, idx=idx)
+        return (fmt.format_ticks(levels) if isinstance(fmt, mticker.Formatter)
+                else fmt(direction, factor, levels))
+
+    def get_grid_info(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
+        """
+        lon_values, lat_values : list of grid values. if integer is given,
+                           rough number of grids in each direction.
+        """
+
+        extremes = self.extreme_finder(self.inv_transform_xy, x1, y1, x2, y2)
+
+        # min & max rage of lat (or lon) for each grid line will be drawn.
+        # i.e., gridline of lon=0 will be drawn from lat_min to lat_max.
+
+        lon_min, lon_max, lat_min, lat_max = extremes
+        lon_levs, lon_n, lon_factor = self.grid_locator1(lon_min, lon_max)
+        lon_levs = np.asarray(lon_levs)
+        lat_levs, lat_n, lat_factor = self.grid_locator2(lat_min, lat_max)
+        lat_levs = np.asarray(lat_levs)
+
+        lon_values = lon_levs[:lon_n] / lon_factor
+        lat_values = lat_levs[:lat_n] / lat_factor
+
+        lon_lines, lat_lines = self._get_raw_grid_lines(lon_values,
+                                                        lat_values,
+                                                        lon_min, lon_max,
+                                                        lat_min, lat_max)
+
+        bb = Bbox.from_extents(x1, y1, x2, y2).expanded(1 + 2e-10, 1 + 2e-10)
+
+        grid_info = {
+            "extremes": extremes,
+            # "lon", "lat", filled below.
+        }
+
+        for idx, lon_or_lat, levs, factor, values, lines in [
+                (1, "lon", lon_levs, lon_factor, lon_values, lon_lines),
+                (2, "lat", lat_levs, lat_factor, lat_values, lat_lines),
+        ]:
+            grid_info[lon_or_lat] = gi = {
+                "lines": [[l] for l in lines],
+                "ticks": {"left": [], "right": [], "bottom": [], "top": []},
+            }
+            for (lx, ly), v, level in zip(lines, values, levs):
+                all_crossings = _find_line_box_crossings(np.column_stack([lx, ly]), bb)
+                for side, crossings in zip(
+                        ["left", "right", "bottom", "top"], all_crossings):
+                    for crossing in crossings:
+                        gi["ticks"][side].append({"level": level, "loc": crossing})
+            for side in gi["ticks"]:
+                levs = [tick["level"] for tick in gi["ticks"][side]]
+                labels = self._format_ticks(idx, side, factor, levs)
+                for tick, label in zip(gi["ticks"][side], labels):
+                    tick["label"] = label
+
+        return grid_info
+
+    def _get_raw_grid_lines(self,
+                            lon_values, lat_values,
+                            lon_min, lon_max, lat_min, lat_max):
+
+        lons_i = np.linspace(lon_min, lon_max, 100)  # for interpolation
+        lats_i = np.linspace(lat_min, lat_max, 100)
+
+        lon_lines = [self.transform_xy(np.full_like(lats_i, lon), lats_i)
+                     for lon in lon_values]
+        lat_lines = [self.transform_xy(lons_i, np.full_like(lons_i, lat))
+                     for lat in lat_values]
+
+        return lon_lines, lat_lines
+
+    def set_transform(self, aux_trans):
+        if isinstance(aux_trans, Transform):
+            self._aux_transform = aux_trans
+        elif len(aux_trans) == 2 and all(map(callable, aux_trans)):
+            self._aux_transform = _User2DTransform(*aux_trans)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("'aux_trans' must be either a Transform "
+                            "instance or a pair of callables")
+
+    def get_transform(self):
+        return self._aux_transform
+
+    update_transform = set_transform  # backcompat alias.
+
+    def transform_xy(self, x, y):
+        return self._aux_transform.transform(np.column_stack([x, y])).T
+
+    def inv_transform_xy(self, x, y):
+        return self._aux_transform.inverted().transform(
+            np.column_stack([x, y])).T
+
+    def update(self, **kwargs):
+        for k, v in kwargs.items():
+            if k in ["extreme_finder",
+                     "grid_locator1",
+                     "grid_locator2",
+                     "tick_formatter1",
+                     "tick_formatter2"]:
+                setattr(self, k, v)
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"Unknown update property {k!r}")
+
+
+class MaxNLocator(mticker.MaxNLocator):
+    def __init__(self, nbins=10, steps=None,
+                 trim=True,
+                 integer=False,
+                 symmetric=False,
+                 prune=None):
+        # trim argument has no effect. It has been left for API compatibility
+        super().__init__(nbins, steps=steps, integer=integer,
+                         symmetric=symmetric, prune=prune)
+        self.create_dummy_axis()
+
+    def __call__(self, v1, v2):
+        locs = super().tick_values(v1, v2)
+        return np.array(locs), len(locs), 1  # 1: factor (see angle_helper)
+
+
+class FixedLocator:
+    def __init__(self, locs):
+        self._locs = locs
+
+    def __call__(self, v1, v2):
+        v1, v2 = sorted([v1, v2])
+        locs = np.array([l for l in self._locs if v1 <= l <= v2])
+        return locs, len(locs), 1  # 1: factor (see angle_helper)
+
+
+# Tick Formatter
+
+class FormatterPrettyPrint:
+    def __init__(self, useMathText=True):
+        self._fmt = mticker.ScalarFormatter(
+            useMathText=useMathText, useOffset=False)
+        self._fmt.create_dummy_axis()
+
+    def __call__(self, direction, factor, values):
+        return self._fmt.format_ticks(values)
+
+
+class DictFormatter:
+    def __init__(self, format_dict, formatter=None):
+        """
+        format_dict : dictionary for format strings to be used.
+        formatter : fall-back formatter
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self._format_dict = format_dict
+        self._fallback_formatter = formatter
+
+    def __call__(self, direction, factor, values):
+        """
+        factor is ignored if value is found in the dictionary
+        """
+        if self._fallback_formatter:
+            fallback_strings = self._fallback_formatter(
+                direction, factor, values)
+        else:
+            fallback_strings = [""] * len(values)
+        return [self._format_dict.get(k, v)
+                for k, v in zip(values, fallback_strings)]

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/grid_helper_curvelinear.py

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+"""
+An experimental support for curvilinear grid.
+"""
+
+import functools
+
+import numpy as np
+
+import matplotlib as mpl
+from matplotlib import _api
+from matplotlib.path import Path
+from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D, IdentityTransform
+from .axislines import (
+    _FixedAxisArtistHelperBase, _FloatingAxisArtistHelperBase, GridHelperBase)
+from .axis_artist import AxisArtist
+from .grid_finder import GridFinder
+
+
+def _value_and_jacobian(func, xs, ys, xlims, ylims):
+    """
+    Compute *func* and its derivatives along x and y at positions *xs*, *ys*,
+    while ensuring that finite difference calculations don't try to evaluate
+    values outside of *xlims*, *ylims*.
+    """
+    eps = np.finfo(float).eps ** (1/2)  # see e.g. scipy.optimize.approx_fprime
+    val = func(xs, ys)
+    # Take the finite difference step in the direction where the bound is the
+    # furthest; the step size is min of epsilon and distance to that bound.
+    xlo, xhi = sorted(xlims)
+    dxlo = xs - xlo
+    dxhi = xhi - xs
+    xeps = (np.take([-1, 1], dxhi >= dxlo)
+            * np.minimum(eps, np.maximum(dxlo, dxhi)))
+    val_dx = func(xs + xeps, ys)
+    ylo, yhi = sorted(ylims)
+    dylo = ys - ylo
+    dyhi = yhi - ys
+    yeps = (np.take([-1, 1], dyhi >= dylo)
+            * np.minimum(eps, np.maximum(dylo, dyhi)))
+    val_dy = func(xs, ys + yeps)
+    return (val, (val_dx - val) / xeps, (val_dy - val) / yeps)
+
+
+class FixedAxisArtistHelper(_FixedAxisArtistHelperBase):
+    """
+    Helper class for a fixed axis.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, grid_helper, side, nth_coord_ticks=None):
+        """
+        nth_coord = along which coordinate value varies.
+         nth_coord = 0 ->  x axis, nth_coord = 1 -> y axis
+        """
+
+        super().__init__(loc=side)
+
+        self.grid_helper = grid_helper
+        if nth_coord_ticks is None:
+            nth_coord_ticks = self.nth_coord
+        self.nth_coord_ticks = nth_coord_ticks
+
+        self.side = side
+
+    def update_lim(self, axes):
+        self.grid_helper.update_lim(axes)
+
+    def get_tick_transform(self, axes):
+        return axes.transData
+
+    def get_tick_iterators(self, axes):
+        """tick_loc, tick_angle, tick_label"""
+        v1, v2 = axes.get_ylim() if self.nth_coord == 0 else axes.get_xlim()
+        if v1 > v2:  # Inverted limits.
+            side = {"left": "right", "right": "left",
+                    "top": "bottom", "bottom": "top"}[self.side]
+        else:
+            side = self.side
+
+        angle_tangent = dict(left=90, right=90, bottom=0, top=0)[side]
+
+        def iter_major():
+            for nth_coord, show_labels in [
+                    (self.nth_coord_ticks, True), (1 - self.nth_coord_ticks, False)]:
+                gi = self.grid_helper._grid_info[["lon", "lat"][nth_coord]]
+                for tick in gi["ticks"][side]:
+                    yield (*tick["loc"], angle_tangent,
+                           (tick["label"] if show_labels else ""))
+
+        return iter_major(), iter([])
+
+
+class FloatingAxisArtistHelper(_FloatingAxisArtistHelperBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, grid_helper, nth_coord, value, axis_direction=None):
+        """
+        nth_coord = along which coordinate value varies.
+         nth_coord = 0 ->  x axis, nth_coord = 1 -> y axis
+        """
+        super().__init__(nth_coord, value)
+        self.value = value
+        self.grid_helper = grid_helper
+        self._extremes = -np.inf, np.inf
+        self._line_num_points = 100  # number of points to create a line
+
+    def set_extremes(self, e1, e2):
+        if e1 is None:
+            e1 = -np.inf
+        if e2 is None:
+            e2 = np.inf
+        self._extremes = e1, e2
+
+    def update_lim(self, axes):
+        self.grid_helper.update_lim(axes)
+
+        x1, x2 = axes.get_xlim()
+        y1, y2 = axes.get_ylim()
+        grid_finder = self.grid_helper.grid_finder
+        extremes = grid_finder.extreme_finder(grid_finder.inv_transform_xy,
+                                              x1, y1, x2, y2)
+
+        lon_min, lon_max, lat_min, lat_max = extremes
+        e_min, e_max = self._extremes  # ranges of other coordinates
+        if self.nth_coord == 0:
+            lat_min = max(e_min, lat_min)
+            lat_max = min(e_max, lat_max)
+        elif self.nth_coord == 1:
+            lon_min = max(e_min, lon_min)
+            lon_max = min(e_max, lon_max)
+
+        lon_levs, lon_n, lon_factor = \
+            grid_finder.grid_locator1(lon_min, lon_max)
+        lat_levs, lat_n, lat_factor = \
+            grid_finder.grid_locator2(lat_min, lat_max)
+
+        if self.nth_coord == 0:
+            xx0 = np.full(self._line_num_points, self.value)
+            yy0 = np.linspace(lat_min, lat_max, self._line_num_points)
+            xx, yy = grid_finder.transform_xy(xx0, yy0)
+        elif self.nth_coord == 1:
+            xx0 = np.linspace(lon_min, lon_max, self._line_num_points)
+            yy0 = np.full(self._line_num_points, self.value)
+            xx, yy = grid_finder.transform_xy(xx0, yy0)
+
+        self._grid_info = {
+            "extremes": (lon_min, lon_max, lat_min, lat_max),
+            "lon_info": (lon_levs, lon_n, np.asarray(lon_factor)),
+            "lat_info": (lat_levs, lat_n, np.asarray(lat_factor)),
+            "lon_labels": grid_finder._format_ticks(
+                1, "bottom", lon_factor, lon_levs),
+            "lat_labels": grid_finder._format_ticks(
+                2, "bottom", lat_factor, lat_levs),
+            "line_xy": (xx, yy),
+        }
+
+    def get_axislabel_transform(self, axes):
+        return Affine2D()  # axes.transData
+
+    def get_axislabel_pos_angle(self, axes):
+        def trf_xy(x, y):
+            trf = self.grid_helper.grid_finder.get_transform() + axes.transData
+            return trf.transform([x, y]).T
+
+        xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax = self._grid_info["extremes"]
+        if self.nth_coord == 0:
+            xx0 = self.value
+            yy0 = (ymin + ymax) / 2
+        elif self.nth_coord == 1:
+            xx0 = (xmin + xmax) / 2
+            yy0 = self.value
+        xy1, dxy1_dx, dxy1_dy = _value_and_jacobian(
+            trf_xy, xx0, yy0, (xmin, xmax), (ymin, ymax))
+        p = axes.transAxes.inverted().transform(xy1)
+        if 0 <= p[0] <= 1 and 0 <= p[1] <= 1:
+            d = [dxy1_dy, dxy1_dx][self.nth_coord]
+            return xy1, np.rad2deg(np.arctan2(*d[::-1]))
+        else:
+            return None, None
+
+    def get_tick_transform(self, axes):
+        return IdentityTransform()  # axes.transData
+
+    def get_tick_iterators(self, axes):
+        """tick_loc, tick_angle, tick_label, (optionally) tick_label"""
+
+        lat_levs, lat_n, lat_factor = self._grid_info["lat_info"]
+        yy0 = lat_levs / lat_factor
+
+        lon_levs, lon_n, lon_factor = self._grid_info["lon_info"]
+        xx0 = lon_levs / lon_factor
+
+        e0, e1 = self._extremes
+
+        def trf_xy(x, y):
+            trf = self.grid_helper.grid_finder.get_transform() + axes.transData
+            return trf.transform(np.column_stack(np.broadcast_arrays(x, y))).T
+
+        # find angles
+        if self.nth_coord == 0:
+            mask = (e0 <= yy0) & (yy0 <= e1)
+            (xx1, yy1), (dxx1, dyy1), (dxx2, dyy2) = _value_and_jacobian(
+                trf_xy, self.value, yy0[mask], (-np.inf, np.inf), (e0, e1))
+            labels = self._grid_info["lat_labels"]
+
+        elif self.nth_coord == 1:
+            mask = (e0 <= xx0) & (xx0 <= e1)
+            (xx1, yy1), (dxx2, dyy2), (dxx1, dyy1) = _value_and_jacobian(
+                trf_xy, xx0[mask], self.value, (-np.inf, np.inf), (e0, e1))
+            labels = self._grid_info["lon_labels"]
+
+        labels = [l for l, m in zip(labels, mask) if m]
+
+        angle_normal = np.arctan2(dyy1, dxx1)
+        angle_tangent = np.arctan2(dyy2, dxx2)
+        mm = (dyy1 == 0) & (dxx1 == 0)  # points with degenerate normal
+        angle_normal[mm] = angle_tangent[mm] + np.pi / 2
+
+        tick_to_axes = self.get_tick_transform(axes) - axes.transAxes
+        in_01 = functools.partial(
+            mpl.transforms._interval_contains_close, (0, 1))
+
+        def iter_major():
+            for x, y, normal, tangent, lab \
+                    in zip(xx1, yy1, angle_normal, angle_tangent, labels):
+                c2 = tick_to_axes.transform((x, y))
+                if in_01(c2[0]) and in_01(c2[1]):
+                    yield [x, y], *np.rad2deg([normal, tangent]), lab
+
+        return iter_major(), iter([])
+
+    def get_line_transform(self, axes):
+        return axes.transData
+
+    def get_line(self, axes):
+        self.update_lim(axes)
+        x, y = self._grid_info["line_xy"]
+        return Path(np.column_stack([x, y]))
+
+
+class GridHelperCurveLinear(GridHelperBase):
+    def __init__(self, aux_trans,
+                 extreme_finder=None,
+                 grid_locator1=None,
+                 grid_locator2=None,
+                 tick_formatter1=None,
+                 tick_formatter2=None):
+        """
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        aux_trans : `.Transform` or tuple[Callable, Callable]
+            The transform from curved coordinates to rectilinear coordinate:
+            either a `.Transform` instance (which provides also its inverse),
+            or a pair of callables ``(trans, inv_trans)`` that define the
+            transform and its inverse.  The callables should have signature::
+
+                x_rect, y_rect = trans(x_curved, y_curved)
+                x_curved, y_curved = inv_trans(x_rect, y_rect)
+
+        extreme_finder
+
+        grid_locator1, grid_locator2
+            Grid locators for each axis.
+
+        tick_formatter1, tick_formatter2
+            Tick formatters for each axis.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self._grid_info = None
+        self.grid_finder = GridFinder(aux_trans,
+                                      extreme_finder,
+                                      grid_locator1,
+                                      grid_locator2,
+                                      tick_formatter1,
+                                      tick_formatter2)
+
+    def update_grid_finder(self, aux_trans=None, **kwargs):
+        if aux_trans is not None:
+            self.grid_finder.update_transform(aux_trans)
+        self.grid_finder.update(**kwargs)
+        self._old_limits = None  # Force revalidation.
+
+    @_api.make_keyword_only("3.9", "nth_coord")
+    def new_fixed_axis(
+            self, loc, nth_coord=None, axis_direction=None, offset=None, axes=None):
+        if axes is None:
+            axes = self.axes
+        if axis_direction is None:
+            axis_direction = loc
+        helper = FixedAxisArtistHelper(self, loc, nth_coord_ticks=nth_coord)
+        axisline = AxisArtist(axes, helper, axis_direction=axis_direction)
+        # Why is clip not set on axisline, unlike in new_floating_axis or in
+        # the floating_axig.GridHelperCurveLinear subclass?
+        return axisline
+
+    def new_floating_axis(self, nth_coord, value, axes=None, axis_direction="bottom"):
+        if axes is None:
+            axes = self.axes
+        helper = FloatingAxisArtistHelper(
+            self, nth_coord, value, axis_direction)
+        axisline = AxisArtist(axes, helper)
+        axisline.line.set_clip_on(True)
+        axisline.line.set_clip_box(axisline.axes.bbox)
+        # axisline.major_ticklabels.set_visible(True)
+        # axisline.minor_ticklabels.set_visible(False)
+        return axisline
+
+    def _update_grid(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
+        self._grid_info = self.grid_finder.get_grid_info(x1, y1, x2, y2)
+
+    def get_gridlines(self, which="major", axis="both"):
+        grid_lines = []
+        if axis in ["both", "x"]:
+            for gl in self._grid_info["lon"]["lines"]:
+                grid_lines.extend(gl)
+        if axis in ["both", "y"]:
+            for gl in self._grid_info["lat"]["lines"]:
+                grid_lines.extend(gl)
+        return grid_lines
+
+    @_api.deprecated("3.9")
+    def get_tick_iterator(self, nth_coord, axis_side, minor=False):
+        angle_tangent = dict(left=90, right=90, bottom=0, top=0)[axis_side]
+        lon_or_lat = ["lon", "lat"][nth_coord]
+        if not minor:  # major ticks
+            for tick in self._grid_info[lon_or_lat]["ticks"][axis_side]:
+                yield *tick["loc"], angle_tangent, tick["label"]
+        else:
+            for tick in self._grid_info[lon_or_lat]["ticks"][axis_side]:
+                yield *tick["loc"], angle_tangent, ""

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/parasite_axes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.parasite_axes import (
+    host_axes_class_factory, parasite_axes_class_factory)
+from .axislines import Axes
+
+
+ParasiteAxes = parasite_axes_class_factory(Axes)
+HostAxes = SubplotHost = host_axes_class_factory(Axes)

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/tests/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+# Check that the test directories exist
+if not (Path(__file__).parent / "baseline_images").exists():
+    raise OSError(
+        'The baseline image directory does not exist. '
+        'This is most likely because the test data is not installed. '
+        'You may need to install matplotlib from source to get the '
+        'test data.')

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/tests/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+from matplotlib.testing.conftest import (mpl_test_settings,  # noqa
+                                         pytest_configure, pytest_unconfigure)

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/tests/test_angle_helper.py

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+import re
+
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+
+from mpl_toolkits.axisartist.angle_helper import (
+    FormatterDMS, FormatterHMS, select_step, select_step24, select_step360)
+
+
+_MS_RE = (
+    r'''\$  # Mathtext
+        (
+            # The sign sometimes appears on a 0 when a fraction is shown.
+            # Check later that there's only one.
+            (?P<degree_sign>-)?
+            (?P<degree>[0-9.]+)  # Degrees value
+            {degree}  # Degree symbol (to be replaced by format.)
+        )?
+        (
+            (?(degree)\\,)  # Separator if degrees are also visible.
+            (?P<minute_sign>-)?
+            (?P<minute>[0-9.]+)  # Minutes value
+            {minute}  # Minute symbol (to be replaced by format.)
+        )?
+        (
+            (?(minute)\\,)  # Separator if minutes are also visible.
+            (?P<second_sign>-)?
+            (?P<second>[0-9.]+)  # Seconds value
+            {second}  # Second symbol (to be replaced by format.)
+        )?
+        \$  # Mathtext
+    '''
+)
+DMS_RE = re.compile(_MS_RE.format(degree=re.escape(FormatterDMS.deg_mark),
+                                  minute=re.escape(FormatterDMS.min_mark),
+                                  second=re.escape(FormatterDMS.sec_mark)),
+                    re.VERBOSE)
+HMS_RE = re.compile(_MS_RE.format(degree=re.escape(FormatterHMS.deg_mark),
+                                  minute=re.escape(FormatterHMS.min_mark),
+                                  second=re.escape(FormatterHMS.sec_mark)),
+                    re.VERBOSE)
+
+
+def dms2float(degrees, minutes=0, seconds=0):
+    return degrees + minutes / 60.0 + seconds / 3600.0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('args, kwargs, expected_levels, expected_factor', [
+    ((-180, 180, 10), {'hour': False}, np.arange(-180, 181, 30), 1.0),
+    ((-12, 12, 10), {'hour': True}, np.arange(-12, 13, 2), 1.0)
+])
+def test_select_step(args, kwargs, expected_levels, expected_factor):
+    levels, n, factor = select_step(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    assert n == len(levels)
+    np.testing.assert_array_equal(levels, expected_levels)
+    assert factor == expected_factor
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('args, kwargs, expected_levels, expected_factor', [
+    ((-180, 180, 10), {}, np.arange(-180, 181, 30), 1.0),
+    ((-12, 12, 10), {}, np.arange(-750, 751, 150), 60.0)
+])
+def test_select_step24(args, kwargs, expected_levels, expected_factor):
+    levels, n, factor = select_step24(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    assert n == len(levels)
+    np.testing.assert_array_equal(levels, expected_levels)
+    assert factor == expected_factor
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('args, kwargs, expected_levels, expected_factor', [
+    ((dms2float(20, 21.2), dms2float(21, 33.3), 5), {},
+     np.arange(1215, 1306, 15), 60.0),
+    ((dms2float(20.5, seconds=21.2), dms2float(20.5, seconds=33.3), 5), {},
+     np.arange(73820, 73835, 2), 3600.0),
+    ((dms2float(20, 21.2), dms2float(20, 53.3), 5), {},
+     np.arange(1220, 1256, 5), 60.0),
+    ((21.2, 33.3, 5), {},
+     np.arange(20, 35, 2), 1.0),
+    ((dms2float(20, 21.2), dms2float(21, 33.3), 5), {},
+     np.arange(1215, 1306, 15), 60.0),
+    ((dms2float(20.5, seconds=21.2), dms2float(20.5, seconds=33.3), 5), {},
+     np.arange(73820, 73835, 2), 3600.0),
+    ((dms2float(20.5, seconds=21.2), dms2float(20.5, seconds=21.4), 5), {},
+     np.arange(7382120, 7382141, 5), 360000.0),
+    # test threshold factor
+    ((dms2float(20.5, seconds=11.2), dms2float(20.5, seconds=53.3), 5),
+     {'threshold_factor': 60}, np.arange(12301, 12310), 600.0),
+    ((dms2float(20.5, seconds=11.2), dms2float(20.5, seconds=53.3), 5),
+     {'threshold_factor': 1}, np.arange(20502, 20517, 2), 1000.0),
+])
+def test_select_step360(args, kwargs, expected_levels, expected_factor):
+    levels, n, factor = select_step360(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    assert n == len(levels)
+    np.testing.assert_array_equal(levels, expected_levels)
+    assert factor == expected_factor
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('Formatter, regex',
+                         [(FormatterDMS, DMS_RE),
+                          (FormatterHMS, HMS_RE)],
+                         ids=['Degree/Minute/Second', 'Hour/Minute/Second'])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('direction, factor, values', [
+    ("left", 60, [0, -30, -60]),
+    ("left", 600, [12301, 12302, 12303]),
+    ("left", 3600, [0, -30, -60]),
+    ("left", 36000, [738210, 738215, 738220]),
+    ("left", 360000, [7382120, 7382125, 7382130]),
+    ("left", 1., [45, 46, 47]),
+    ("left", 10., [452, 453, 454]),
+])
+def test_formatters(Formatter, regex, direction, factor, values):
+    fmt = Formatter()
+    result = fmt(direction, factor, values)
+
+    prev_degree = prev_minute = prev_second = None
+    for tick, value in zip(result, values):
+        m = regex.match(tick)
+        assert m is not None, f'{tick!r} is not an expected tick format.'
+
+        sign = sum(m.group(sign + '_sign') is not None
+                   for sign in ('degree', 'minute', 'second'))
+        assert sign <= 1, f'Only one element of tick {tick!r} may have a sign.'
+        sign = 1 if sign == 0 else -1
+
+        degree = float(m.group('degree') or prev_degree or 0)
+        minute = float(m.group('minute') or prev_minute or 0)
+        second = float(m.group('second') or prev_second or 0)
+        if Formatter == FormatterHMS:
+            # 360 degrees as plot range -> 24 hours as labelled range
+            expected_value = pytest.approx((value // 15) / factor)
+        else:
+            expected_value = pytest.approx(value / factor)
+        assert sign * dms2float(degree, minute, second) == expected_value, \
+            f'{tick!r} does not match expected tick value.'
+
+        prev_degree = degree
+        prev_minute = minute
+        prev_second = second

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/tests/test_axis_artist.py

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from matplotlib.testing.decorators import image_comparison
+
+from mpl_toolkits.axisartist import AxisArtistHelperRectlinear
+from mpl_toolkits.axisartist.axis_artist import (AxisArtist, AxisLabel,
+                                                 LabelBase, Ticks, TickLabels)
+
+
+@image_comparison(['axis_artist_ticks.png'], style='default')
+def test_ticks():
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
+
+    ax.xaxis.set_visible(False)
+    ax.yaxis.set_visible(False)
+
+    locs_angles = [((i / 10, 0.0), i * 30) for i in range(-1, 12)]
+
+    ticks_in = Ticks(ticksize=10, axis=ax.xaxis)
+    ticks_in.set_locs_angles(locs_angles)
+    ax.add_artist(ticks_in)
+
+    ticks_out = Ticks(ticksize=10, tick_out=True, color='C3', axis=ax.xaxis)
+    ticks_out.set_locs_angles(locs_angles)
+    ax.add_artist(ticks_out)
+
+
+@image_comparison(['axis_artist_labelbase.png'], style='default')
+def test_labelbase():
+    # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated.
+    plt.rcParams['text.kerning_factor'] = 6
+
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
+
+    ax.plot([0.5], [0.5], "o")
+
+    label = LabelBase(0.5, 0.5, "Test")
+    label._ref_angle = -90
+    label._offset_radius = 50
+    label.set_rotation(-90)
+    label.set(ha="center", va="top")
+    ax.add_artist(label)
+
+
+@image_comparison(['axis_artist_ticklabels.png'], style='default')
+def test_ticklabels():
+    # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated.
+    plt.rcParams['text.kerning_factor'] = 6
+
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
+
+    ax.xaxis.set_visible(False)
+    ax.yaxis.set_visible(False)
+
+    ax.plot([0.2, 0.4], [0.5, 0.5], "o")
+
+    ticks = Ticks(ticksize=10, axis=ax.xaxis)
+    ax.add_artist(ticks)
+    locs_angles_labels = [((0.2, 0.5), -90, "0.2"),
+                          ((0.4, 0.5), -120, "0.4")]
+    tick_locs_angles = [(xy, a + 180) for xy, a, l in locs_angles_labels]
+    ticks.set_locs_angles(tick_locs_angles)
+
+    ticklabels = TickLabels(axis_direction="left")
+    ticklabels._locs_angles_labels = locs_angles_labels
+    ticklabels.set_pad(10)
+    ax.add_artist(ticklabels)
+
+    ax.plot([0.5], [0.5], "s")
+    axislabel = AxisLabel(0.5, 0.5, "Test")
+    axislabel._offset_radius = 20
+    axislabel._ref_angle = 0
+    axislabel.set_axis_direction("bottom")
+    ax.add_artist(axislabel)
+
+    ax.set_xlim(0, 1)
+    ax.set_ylim(0, 1)
+
+
+@image_comparison(['axis_artist.png'], style='default')
+def test_axis_artist():
+    # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated.
+    plt.rcParams['text.kerning_factor'] = 6
+
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
+
+    ax.xaxis.set_visible(False)
+    ax.yaxis.set_visible(False)
+
+    for loc in ('left', 'right', 'bottom'):
+        helper = AxisArtistHelperRectlinear.Fixed(ax, loc=loc)
+        axisline = AxisArtist(ax, helper, offset=None, axis_direction=loc)
+        ax.add_artist(axisline)
+
+    # Settings for bottom AxisArtist.
+    axisline.set_label("TTT")
+    axisline.major_ticks.set_tick_out(False)
+    axisline.label.set_pad(5)
+
+    ax.set_ylabel("Test")

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/tests/test_axislines.py

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+import numpy as np
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from matplotlib.testing.decorators import image_comparison
+from matplotlib.transforms import IdentityTransform
+
+from mpl_toolkits.axisartist.axislines import AxesZero, SubplotZero, Subplot
+from mpl_toolkits.axisartist import Axes, SubplotHost
+
+
+@image_comparison(['SubplotZero.png'], style='default')
+def test_SubplotZero():
+    # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated.
+    plt.rcParams['text.kerning_factor'] = 6
+
+    fig = plt.figure()
+
+    ax = SubplotZero(fig, 1, 1, 1)
+    fig.add_subplot(ax)
+
+    ax.axis["xzero"].set_visible(True)
+    ax.axis["xzero"].label.set_text("Axis Zero")
+
+    for n in ["top", "right"]:
+        ax.axis[n].set_visible(False)
+
+    xx = np.arange(0, 2 * np.pi, 0.01)
+    ax.plot(xx, np.sin(xx))
+    ax.set_ylabel("Test")
+
+
+@image_comparison(['Subplot.png'], style='default')
+def test_Subplot():
+    # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated.
+    plt.rcParams['text.kerning_factor'] = 6
+
+    fig = plt.figure()
+
+    ax = Subplot(fig, 1, 1, 1)
+    fig.add_subplot(ax)
+
+    xx = np.arange(0, 2 * np.pi, 0.01)
+    ax.plot(xx, np.sin(xx))
+    ax.set_ylabel("Test")
+
+    ax.axis["top"].major_ticks.set_tick_out(True)
+    ax.axis["bottom"].major_ticks.set_tick_out(True)
+
+    ax.axis["bottom"].set_label("Tk0")
+
+
+def test_Axes():
+    fig = plt.figure()
+    ax = Axes(fig, [0.15, 0.1, 0.65, 0.8])
+    fig.add_axes(ax)
+    ax.plot([1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2])
+    ax.set_xscale('log')
+    fig.canvas.draw()
+
+
+@image_comparison(['ParasiteAxesAuxTrans_meshplot.png'],
+                  remove_text=True, style='default', tol=0.075)
+def test_ParasiteAxesAuxTrans():
+    data = np.ones((6, 6))
+    data[2, 2] = 2
+    data[0, :] = 0
+    data[-2, :] = 0
+    data[:, 0] = 0
+    data[:, -2] = 0
+    x = np.arange(6)
+    y = np.arange(6)
+    xx, yy = np.meshgrid(x, y)
+
+    funcnames = ['pcolor', 'pcolormesh', 'contourf']
+
+    fig = plt.figure()
+    for i, name in enumerate(funcnames):
+
+        ax1 = SubplotHost(fig, 1, 3, i+1)
+        fig.add_subplot(ax1)
+
+        ax2 = ax1.get_aux_axes(IdentityTransform(), viewlim_mode=None)
+        if name.startswith('pcolor'):
+            getattr(ax2, name)(xx, yy, data[:-1, :-1])
+        else:
+            getattr(ax2, name)(xx, yy, data)
+        ax1.set_xlim((0, 5))
+        ax1.set_ylim((0, 5))
+
+    ax2.contour(xx, yy, data, colors='k')
+
+
+@image_comparison(['axisline_style.png'], remove_text=True, style='mpl20')
+def test_axisline_style():
+    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(2, 2))
+    ax = fig.add_subplot(axes_class=AxesZero)
+    ax.axis["xzero"].set_axisline_style("-|>")
+    ax.axis["xzero"].set_visible(True)
+    ax.axis["yzero"].set_axisline_style("->")
+    ax.axis["yzero"].set_visible(True)
+
+    for direction in ("left", "right", "bottom", "top"):
+        ax.axis[direction].set_visible(False)
+
+
+@image_comparison(['axisline_style_size_color.png'], remove_text=True,
+                  style='mpl20')
+def test_axisline_style_size_color():
+    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(2, 2))
+    ax = fig.add_subplot(axes_class=AxesZero)
+    ax.axis["xzero"].set_axisline_style("-|>", size=2.0, facecolor='r')
+    ax.axis["xzero"].set_visible(True)
+    ax.axis["yzero"].set_axisline_style("->, size=1.5")
+    ax.axis["yzero"].set_visible(True)
+
+    for direction in ("left", "right", "bottom", "top"):
+        ax.axis[direction].set_visible(False)
+
+
+@image_comparison(['axisline_style_tight.png'], remove_text=True,
+                  style='mpl20')
+def test_axisline_style_tight():
+    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(2, 2), layout='tight')
+    ax = fig.add_subplot(axes_class=AxesZero)
+    ax.axis["xzero"].set_axisline_style("-|>", size=5, facecolor='g')
+    ax.axis["xzero"].set_visible(True)
+    ax.axis["yzero"].set_axisline_style("->, size=8")
+    ax.axis["yzero"].set_visible(True)
+
+    for direction in ("left", "right", "bottom", "top"):
+        ax.axis[direction].set_visible(False)
+
+
+@image_comparison(['subplotzero_ylabel.png'], style='mpl20')
+def test_subplotzero_ylabel():
+    fig = plt.figure()
+    ax = fig.add_subplot(111, axes_class=SubplotZero)
+
+    ax.set(xlim=(-3, 7), ylim=(-3, 7), xlabel="x", ylabel="y")
+
+    zero_axis = ax.axis["xzero", "yzero"]
+    zero_axis.set_visible(True)  # they are hidden by default
+
+    ax.axis["left", "right", "bottom", "top"].set_visible(False)
+
+    zero_axis.set_axisline_style("->")

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/tests/test_floating_axes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+import numpy as np
+
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import matplotlib.projections as mprojections
+import matplotlib.transforms as mtransforms
+from matplotlib.testing.decorators import image_comparison
+from mpl_toolkits.axisartist.axislines import Subplot
+from mpl_toolkits.axisartist.floating_axes import (
+    FloatingAxes, GridHelperCurveLinear)
+from mpl_toolkits.axisartist.grid_finder import FixedLocator
+from mpl_toolkits.axisartist import angle_helper
+
+
+def test_subplot():
+    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(5, 5))
+    ax = Subplot(fig, 111)
+    fig.add_subplot(ax)
+
+
+# Rather high tolerance to allow ongoing work with floating axes internals;
+# remove when image is regenerated.
+@image_comparison(['curvelinear3.png'], style='default', tol=5)
+def test_curvelinear3():
+    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(5, 5))
+
+    tr = (mtransforms.Affine2D().scale(np.pi / 180, 1) +
+          mprojections.PolarAxes.PolarTransform(apply_theta_transforms=False))
+    grid_helper = GridHelperCurveLinear(
+        tr,
+        extremes=(0, 360, 10, 3),
+        grid_locator1=angle_helper.LocatorDMS(15),
+        grid_locator2=FixedLocator([2, 4, 6, 8, 10]),
+        tick_formatter1=angle_helper.FormatterDMS(),
+        tick_formatter2=None)
+    ax1 = fig.add_subplot(axes_class=FloatingAxes, grid_helper=grid_helper)
+
+    r_scale = 10
+    tr2 = mtransforms.Affine2D().scale(1, 1 / r_scale) + tr
+    grid_helper2 = GridHelperCurveLinear(
+        tr2,
+        extremes=(0, 360, 10 * r_scale, 3 * r_scale),
+        grid_locator2=FixedLocator([30, 60, 90]))
+
+    ax1.axis["right"] = axis = grid_helper2.new_fixed_axis("right", axes=ax1)
+
+    ax1.axis["left"].label.set_text("Test 1")
+    ax1.axis["right"].label.set_text("Test 2")
+    ax1.axis["left", "right"].set_visible(False)
+
+    axis = grid_helper.new_floating_axis(1, 7, axes=ax1,
+                                         axis_direction="bottom")
+    ax1.axis["z"] = axis
+    axis.toggle(all=True, label=True)
+    axis.label.set_text("z = ?")
+    axis.label.set_visible(True)
+    axis.line.set_color("0.5")
+
+    ax2 = ax1.get_aux_axes(tr)
+
+    xx, yy = [67, 90, 75, 30], [2, 5, 8, 4]
+    ax2.scatter(xx, yy)
+    l, = ax2.plot(xx, yy, "k-")
+    l.set_clip_path(ax1.patch)
+
+
+# Rather high tolerance to allow ongoing work with floating axes internals;
+# remove when image is regenerated.
+@image_comparison(['curvelinear4.png'], style='default', tol=0.9)
+def test_curvelinear4():
+    # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated.
+    plt.rcParams['text.kerning_factor'] = 6
+
+    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(5, 5))
+
+    tr = (mtransforms.Affine2D().scale(np.pi / 180, 1) +
+          mprojections.PolarAxes.PolarTransform(apply_theta_transforms=False))
+    grid_helper = GridHelperCurveLinear(
+        tr,
+        extremes=(120, 30, 10, 0),
+        grid_locator1=angle_helper.LocatorDMS(5),
+        grid_locator2=FixedLocator([2, 4, 6, 8, 10]),
+        tick_formatter1=angle_helper.FormatterDMS(),
+        tick_formatter2=None)
+    ax1 = fig.add_subplot(axes_class=FloatingAxes, grid_helper=grid_helper)
+    ax1.clear()  # Check that clear() also restores the correct limits on ax1.
+
+    ax1.axis["left"].label.set_text("Test 1")
+    ax1.axis["right"].label.set_text("Test 2")
+    ax1.axis["top"].set_visible(False)
+
+    axis = grid_helper.new_floating_axis(1, 70, axes=ax1,
+                                         axis_direction="bottom")
+    ax1.axis["z"] = axis
+    axis.toggle(all=True, label=True)
+    axis.label.set_axis_direction("top")
+    axis.label.set_text("z = ?")
+    axis.label.set_visible(True)
+    axis.line.set_color("0.5")
+
+    ax2 = ax1.get_aux_axes(tr)
+
+    xx, yy = [67, 90, 75, 30], [2, 5, 8, 4]
+    ax2.scatter(xx, yy)
+    l, = ax2.plot(xx, yy, "k-")
+    l.set_clip_path(ax1.patch)
+
+
+def test_axis_direction():
+    # Check that axis direction is propagated on a floating axis
+    fig = plt.figure()
+    ax = Subplot(fig, 111)
+    fig.add_subplot(ax)
+    ax.axis['y'] = ax.new_floating_axis(nth_coord=1, value=0,
+                                        axis_direction='left')
+    assert ax.axis['y']._axis_direction == 'left'

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/tests/test_grid_finder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+
+from matplotlib.transforms import Bbox
+from mpl_toolkits.axisartist.grid_finder import (
+    _find_line_box_crossings, FormatterPrettyPrint, MaxNLocator)
+
+
+def test_find_line_box_crossings():
+    x = np.array([-3, -2, -1, 0., 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, 5])
+    y = np.arange(len(x))
+    bbox = Bbox.from_extents(-2, 3, 2, 12.5)
+    left, right, bottom, top = _find_line_box_crossings(
+        np.column_stack([x, y]), bbox)
+    ((lx0, ly0), la0), ((lx1, ly1), la1), = left
+    ((rx0, ry0), ra0), ((rx1, ry1), ra1), = right
+    ((bx0, by0), ba0), = bottom
+    ((tx0, ty0), ta0), = top
+    assert (lx0, ly0, la0) == (-2, 11, 135)
+    assert (lx1, ly1, la1) == pytest.approx((-2., 12.125, 7.125016))
+    assert (rx0, ry0, ra0) == (2, 5, 45)
+    assert (rx1, ry1, ra1) == (2, 7, 135)
+    assert (bx0, by0, ba0) == (0, 3, 45)
+    assert (tx0, ty0, ta0) == pytest.approx((1., 12.5, 7.125016))
+
+
+def test_pretty_print_format():
+    locator = MaxNLocator()
+    locs, nloc, factor = locator(0, 100)
+
+    fmt = FormatterPrettyPrint()
+
+    assert fmt("left", None, locs) == \
+        [r'$\mathdefault{%d}$' % (l, ) for l in locs]

venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/axisartist/tests/test_grid_helper_curvelinear.py

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+import numpy as np
+
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from matplotlib.path import Path
+from matplotlib.projections import PolarAxes
+from matplotlib.ticker import FuncFormatter
+from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D, Transform
+from matplotlib.testing.decorators import image_comparison
+
+from mpl_toolkits.axisartist import SubplotHost
+from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.parasite_axes import host_axes_class_factory
+from mpl_toolkits.axisartist import angle_helper
+from mpl_toolkits.axisartist.axislines import Axes
+from mpl_toolkits.axisartist.grid_helper_curvelinear import \
+    GridHelperCurveLinear
+
+
+@image_comparison(['custom_transform.png'], style='default', tol=0.2)
+def test_custom_transform():
+    class MyTransform(Transform):
+        input_dims = output_dims = 2
+
+        def __init__(self, resolution):
+            """
+            Resolution is the number of steps to interpolate between each input
+            line segment to approximate its path in transformed space.
+            """
+            Transform.__init__(self)
+            self._resolution = resolution
+
+        def transform(self, ll):
+            x, y = ll.T
+            return np.column_stack([x, y - x])
+
+        transform_non_affine = transform
+
+        def transform_path(self, path):
+            ipath = path.interpolated(self._resolution)
+            return Path(self.transform(ipath.vertices), ipath.codes)
+
+        transform_path_non_affine = transform_path
+
+        def inverted(self):
+            return MyTransformInv(self._resolution)
+
+    class MyTransformInv(Transform):
+        input_dims = output_dims = 2
+
+        def __init__(self, resolution):
+            Transform.__init__(self)
+            self._resolution = resolution
+
+        def transform(self, ll):
+            x, y = ll.T
+            return np.column_stack([x, y + x])
+
+        def inverted(self):
+            return MyTransform(self._resolution)
+
+    fig = plt.figure()
+
+    SubplotHost = host_axes_class_factory(Axes)
+
+    tr = MyTransform(1)
+    grid_helper = GridHelperCurveLinear(tr)
+    ax1 = SubplotHost(fig, 1, 1, 1, grid_helper=grid_helper)
+    fig.add_subplot(ax1)
+
+    ax2 = ax1.get_aux_axes(tr, viewlim_mode="equal")
+    ax2.plot([3, 6], [5.0, 10.])
+
+    ax1.set_aspect(1.)
+    ax1.set_xlim(0, 10)
+    ax1.set_ylim(0, 10)
+
+    ax1.grid(True)
+
+
+@image_comparison(['polar_box.png'], style='default', tol=0.04)
+def test_polar_box():
+    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(5, 5))
+
+    # PolarAxes.PolarTransform takes radian. However, we want our coordinate
+    # system in degree
+    tr = (Affine2D().scale(np.pi / 180., 1.) +
+          PolarAxes.PolarTransform(apply_theta_transforms=False))
+
+    # polar projection, which involves cycle, and also has limits in
+    # its coordinates, needs a special method to find the extremes
+    # (min, max of the coordinate within the view).
+    extreme_finder = angle_helper.ExtremeFinderCycle(20, 20,
+                                                     lon_cycle=360,
+                                                     lat_cycle=None,
+                                                     lon_minmax=None,
+                                                     lat_minmax=(0, np.inf))
+
+    grid_helper = GridHelperCurveLinear(
+        tr,
+        extreme_finder=extreme_finder,
+        grid_locator1=angle_helper.LocatorDMS(12),
+        tick_formatter1=angle_helper.FormatterDMS(),
+        tick_formatter2=FuncFormatter(lambda x, p: "eight" if x == 8 else f"{int(x)}"),
+    )
+
+    ax1 = SubplotHost(fig, 1, 1, 1, grid_helper=grid_helper)
+
+    ax1.axis["right"].major_ticklabels.set_visible(True)
+    ax1.axis["top"].major_ticklabels.set_visible(True)
+
+    # let right axis shows ticklabels for 1st coordinate (angle)
+    ax1.axis["right"].get_helper().nth_coord_ticks = 0
+    # let bottom axis shows ticklabels for 2nd coordinate (radius)
+    ax1.axis["bottom"].get_helper().nth_coord_ticks = 1
+
+    fig.add_subplot(ax1)
+
+    ax1.axis["lat"] = axis = grid_helper.new_floating_axis(0, 45, axes=ax1)
+    axis.label.set_text("Test")
+    axis.label.set_visible(True)
+    axis.get_helper().set_extremes(2, 12)
+
+    ax1.axis["lon"] = axis = grid_helper.new_floating_axis(1, 6, axes=ax1)
+    axis.label.set_text("Test 2")
+    axis.get_helper().set_extremes(-180, 90)
+
+    # A parasite axes with given transform
+    ax2 = ax1.get_aux_axes(tr, viewlim_mode="equal")
+    assert ax2.transData == tr + ax1.transData
+    # Anything you draw in ax2 will match the ticks and grids of ax1.
+    ax2.plot(np.linspace(0, 30, 50), np.linspace(10, 10, 50))
+
+    ax1.set_aspect(1.)
+    ax1.set_xlim(-5, 12)
+    ax1.set_ylim(-5, 10)
+
+    ax1.grid(True)
+
+
+# Remove tol & kerning_factor when this test image is regenerated.
+@image_comparison(['axis_direction.png'], style='default', tol=0.13)
+def test_axis_direction():
+    plt.rcParams['text.kerning_factor'] = 6
+
+    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(5, 5))
+
+    # PolarAxes.PolarTransform takes radian. However, we want our coordinate
+    # system in degree
+    tr = (Affine2D().scale(np.pi / 180., 1.) +
+          PolarAxes.PolarTransform(apply_theta_transforms=False))
+
+    # polar projection, which involves cycle, and also has limits in
+    # its coordinates, needs a special method to find the extremes
+    # (min, max of the coordinate within the view).
+
+    # 20, 20 : number of sampling points along x, y direction
+    extreme_finder = angle_helper.ExtremeFinderCycle(20, 20,
+                                                     lon_cycle=360,
+                                                     lat_cycle=None,
+                                                     lon_minmax=None,
+                                                     lat_minmax=(0, np.inf),
+                                                     )
+
+    grid_locator1 = angle_helper.LocatorDMS(12)
+    tick_formatter1 = angle_helper.FormatterDMS()
+
+    grid_helper = GridHelperCurveLinear(tr,
+                                        extreme_finder=extreme_finder,
+                                        grid_locator1=grid_locator1,
+                                        tick_formatter1=tick_formatter1)
+
+    ax1 = SubplotHost(fig, 1, 1, 1, grid_helper=grid_helper)
+
+    for axis in ax1.axis.values():
+        axis.set_visible(False)
+
+    fig.add_subplot(ax1)
+
+    ax1.axis["lat1"] = axis = grid_helper.new_floating_axis(
+        0, 130,
+        axes=ax1, axis_direction="left")
+    axis.label.set_text("Test")
+    axis.label.set_visible(True)
+    axis.get_helper().set_extremes(0.001, 10)
+
+    ax1.axis["lat2"] = axis = grid_helper.new_floating_axis(
+        0, 50,
+        axes=ax1, axis_direction="right")
+    axis.label.set_text("Test")
+    axis.label.set_visible(True)
+    axis.get_helper().set_extremes(0.001, 10)
+
+    ax1.axis["lon"] = axis = grid_helper.new_floating_axis(
+        1, 10,
+        axes=ax1, axis_direction="bottom")
+    axis.label.set_text("Test 2")
+    axis.get_helper().set_extremes(50, 130)
+    axis.major_ticklabels.set_axis_direction("top")
+    axis.label.set_axis_direction("top")
+
+    grid_helper.grid_finder.grid_locator1.set_params(nbins=5)
+    grid_helper.grid_finder.grid_locator2.set_params(nbins=5)
+
+    ax1.set_aspect(1.)
+    ax1.set_xlim(-8, 8)
+    ax1.set_ylim(-4, 12)
+
+    ax1.grid(True)